Book Image

Learning Spark SQL

By : Aurobindo Sarkar
Book Image

Learning Spark SQL

By: Aurobindo Sarkar

Overview of this book

In the past year, Apache Spark has been increasingly adopted for the development of distributed applications. Spark SQL APIs provide an optimized interface that helps developers build such applications quickly and easily. However, designing web-scale production applications using Spark SQL APIs can be a complex task. Hence, understanding the design and implementation best practices before you start your project will help you avoid these problems. This book gives an insight into the engineering practices used to design and build real-world, Spark-based applications. The book's hands-on examples will give you the required confidence to work on any future projects you encounter in Spark SQL. It starts by familiarizing you with data exploration and data munging tasks using Spark SQL and Scala. Extensive code examples will help you understand the methods used to implement typical use-cases for various types of applications. You will get a walkthrough of the key concepts and terms that are common to streaming, machine learning, and graph applications. You will also learn key performance-tuning details including Cost Based Optimization (Spark 2.2) in Spark SQL applications. Finally, you will move on to learning how such systems are architected and deployed for a successful delivery of your project.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Understanding SparkR DataFrames


The main component of is a distributed DataFrame called SparkR DataFrames. The Spark DataFrame API is similar to local R DataFrames but scales to large Datasets using Spark's execution engine and the relational query optimizer. It is a distributed collection of data organized into columns similar to a relational database table or an R DataFrame.

Spark DataFrames can be created from many different data sources, such as data files, databases, R DataFrames, and so on. After the data is loaded, developers can use familiar R syntax for performing various operations, such as filtering, aggregations, and merges. SparkR performs a lazy evaluation on DataFrame operations.

Furthermore, SparkR supports many functions on DataFrames, including statistical functions.  We can also use libraries such as magrittr to chain commands. Developers can execute SQL queries on SparkR DataFrames using the SQL commands. Finally, SparkR DataFrames can be converted into a local R DataFrame...