Book Image

Learning Spark SQL

By : Aurobindo Sarkar
Book Image

Learning Spark SQL

By: Aurobindo Sarkar

Overview of this book

In the past year, Apache Spark has been increasingly adopted for the development of distributed applications. Spark SQL APIs provide an optimized interface that helps developers build such applications quickly and easily. However, designing web-scale production applications using Spark SQL APIs can be a complex task. Hence, understanding the design and implementation best practices before you start your project will help you avoid these problems. This book gives an insight into the engineering practices used to design and build real-world, Spark-based applications. The book's hands-on examples will give you the required confidence to work on any future projects you encounter in Spark SQL. It starts by familiarizing you with data exploration and data munging tasks using Spark SQL and Scala. Extensive code examples will help you understand the methods used to implement typical use-cases for various types of applications. You will get a walkthrough of the key concepts and terms that are common to streaming, machine learning, and graph applications. You will also learn key performance-tuning details including Cost Based Optimization (Spark 2.2) in Spark SQL applications. Finally, you will move on to learning how such systems are architected and deployed for a successful delivery of your project.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Using SparkR for EDA and data munging tasks


In this section, we will use Spark SQL and SparkR for preliminary exploration of our Datasets. The examples in this chapter use several publically available Dataset to illustrate the operations and be run in the SparkR shell.

The entry point into SparkR is the SparkSession. It connects the R program to a Spark cluster. If you are working in the SparkR shell, the SparkSession is already created for you.

At this time, start SparkR shell, as shown:

Aurobindos-MacBook-Pro-2:spark-2.2.0-bin-hadoop2.7 aurobindosarkar$./bin/SparkR

You can install the required libraries, such as ggplot2, in your SparkR shell, as shown:

> install.packages('ggplot2', dep = TRUE)

Reading and writing Spark DataFrames

SparkR supports operating on a variety of sources through the DataFrames interface. SparkR's DataFrames supports a number of methods to read input, perform structured data analysis, and write DataFrames to the distributed storage.

The read.df method can be used...