Book Image

IPython Interactive Computing and Visualization Cookbook - Second Edition

By : Cyrille Rossant
Book Image

IPython Interactive Computing and Visualization Cookbook - Second Edition

By: Cyrille Rossant

Overview of this book

Python is one of the leading open source platforms for data science and numerical computing. IPython and the associated Jupyter Notebook offer efficient interfaces to Python for data analysis and interactive visualization, and they constitute an ideal gateway to the platform. IPython Interactive Computing and Visualization Cookbook, Second Edition contains many ready-to-use, focused recipes for high-performance scientific computing and data analysis, from the latest IPython/Jupyter features to the most advanced tricks, to help you write better and faster code. You will apply these state-of-the-art methods to various real-world examples, illustrating topics in applied mathematics, scientific modeling, and machine learning. The first part of the book covers programming techniques: code quality and reproducibility, code optimization, high-performance computing through just-in-time compilation, parallel computing, and graphics card programming. The second part tackles data science, statistics, machine learning, signal and image processing, dynamical systems, and pure and applied mathematics.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
IPython Interactive Computing and Visualization CookbookSecond Edition
Contributors
Preface
Index

Understanding the internals of NumPy to avoid unnecessary array copying


We can achieve significant performance speed enhancement with NumPy over native Python code, particularly when our computations follow the Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD) paradigm. However, it is also possible to unintentionally write non-optimized code with NumPy.

In the next few recipes, we will see some tricks that can help us write optimized NumPy code. In this recipe, we will see how to avoid unnecessary array copies in order to save memory. In that respect, we will need to dig into the internals of NumPy.

Getting ready

First, we need a way to check whether two arrays share the same underlying data buffer in memory. Let's define a function aid() that returns the memory location of the underlying data buffer:

>>> import numpy as np
>>> def aid(x):
        # This function returns the memory
        # block address of an array.
        return x.__array_interface__['data'][0]

Two arrays with the...