Book Image

SQL Server 2016 Developer's Guide

By : Miloš Radivojević, Dejan Sarka, William Durkin
Book Image

SQL Server 2016 Developer's Guide

By: Miloš Radivojević, Dejan Sarka, William Durkin

Overview of this book

Microsoft SQL Server 2016 is considered the biggest leap in the data platform history of the Microsoft, in the ongoing era of Big Data and data science. This book introduces you to the new features of SQL Server 2016 that will open a completely new set of possibilities for you as a developer. It prepares you for the more advanced topics by starting with a quick introduction to SQL Server 2016's new features and a recapitulation of the possibilities you may have already explored with previous versions of SQL Server. The next part introduces you to small delights in the Transact-SQL language and then switches to a completely new technology inside SQL Server - JSON support. We also take a look at the Stretch database, security enhancements, and temporal tables. The last chapters concentrate on implementing advanced topics, including Query Store, column store indexes, and In-Memory OLTP. You will finally be introduced to R and learn how to use the R language with Transact-SQL for data exploration and analysis. By the end of this book, you will have the required information to design efficient, high-performance database applications without any hassle.
Table of Contents (21 chapters)
SQL Server 2016 Developer's Guide
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface
12
In-Memory OLTP Improvements in SQL Server 2016

Clustered columnstore indexes


In the last section of this chapter, you will learn how to manage a clustered columnstore index (CCI). Besides optimizing query performance, you will also learn how to add a regular B-tree nonclustered index (NCI) to a CCI and use it instead of the primary key or unique constraints. When creating the NCCI in the previous section, the LZ77 or the archive compression has not been used yet. You will use it with a CCI in this section. Altogether, you will learn how to do the following:

  • Create clustered columnstore indexes

  • Use archive compression

  • Add B-tree NCI to a CCI

  • Use B-tree NCI for a constraint

  • Update data in a CCI

Compression and query performance

Let's start by dropping both indexes from the demo fact table, the NCCI and the CI, to make a heap again:

USE WideWorldImportersDW; 
-- Drop the NCCI 
DROP INDEX NCCI_FactTest 
  ON dbo.FactTest; 
-- Drop the CI 
DROP INDEX CL_FactTest_DateKey 
  ON dbo.FactTest; 
GO 

Now let's create...