Book Image

Learning Apache Cassandra - Second Edition

Book Image

Learning Apache Cassandra - Second Edition

Overview of this book

Cassandra is a distributed database that stands out thanks to its robust feature set and intuitive interface, while providing high availability and scalability of a distributed data store. This book will introduce you to the rich feature set offered by Cassandra, and empower you to create and manage a highly scalable, performant and fault-tolerant database layer. The book starts by explaining the new features implemented in Cassandra 3.x and get you set up with Cassandra. Then you’ll walk through data modeling in Cassandra and the rich feature set available to design a flexible schema. Next you’ll learn to create tables with composite partition keys, collections and user-defined types and get to know different methods to avoid denormalization of data. You will then proceed to create user-defined functions and aggregates in Cassandra. Then, you will set up a multi node cluster and see how the dynamics of Cassandra change with it. Finally, you will implement some application-level optimizations using a Java client. By the end of this book, you'll be fully equipped to build powerful, scalable Cassandra database layers for your applications.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)

Summary


In this chapter, we looked at ways to model relationships between objects that go beyond the straightforward parent-child relationships, which are captured elegantly by a compound primary key. We found that query-driven schema design motivated us to create multiple representations of the follow relationship; each representation was optimized to answer a specific question about follows. This led us to a denormalized schema, wherein each follow has multiple representations in our database.

While our denormalized schema requires more write operations than a normalized one and extra care at the application level to ensure the different representations of follows are consistent with one another, we end up with a better overall performance because writing data to Cassandra is cheaper than reading it. By designing our schema to allow Cassandra to efficiently access data in a single partition to answer any question the application needs, we ensure that Cassandra can continue efficiently serving...