Book Image

Learning Apache Cassandra - Second Edition

Book Image

Learning Apache Cassandra - Second Edition

Overview of this book

Cassandra is a distributed database that stands out thanks to its robust feature set and intuitive interface, while providing high availability and scalability of a distributed data store. This book will introduce you to the rich feature set offered by Cassandra, and empower you to create and manage a highly scalable, performant and fault-tolerant database layer. The book starts by explaining the new features implemented in Cassandra 3.x and get you set up with Cassandra. Then you’ll walk through data modeling in Cassandra and the rich feature set available to design a flexible schema. Next you’ll learn to create tables with composite partition keys, collections and user-defined types and get to know different methods to avoid denormalization of data. You will then proceed to create user-defined functions and aggregates in Cassandra. Then, you will set up a multi node cluster and see how the dynamics of Cassandra change with it. Finally, you will implement some application-level optimizations using a Java client. By the end of this book, you'll be fully equipped to build powerful, scalable Cassandra database layers for your applications.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)

User-defined aggregate functions


Earlier, we created a status_update_views table to keep track of the views on status updates. We also keep track of the origin of these status-update views. They could have originated from a web site, mobile app, or other apps using our API. But to keep track of the count of each type of view, we had to create a separate table with counter columns partitioned by year and clustered by date.

We can also do the same without actually creating a separate table. This can be done using Cassandra's user-defined aggregate functions. You can create custom aggregate functions, which can be applied to data persisting within Cassandra and returned as part of the query result. The coordinator performs aggregation.

Before we proceed with the aggregation, let's populate the status_update_views table with raw data:

    INSERT INTO "status_update_views" ("status_update_username", "status_update_id", "observed_at", "client_type") VALUES ('alice', 76e7a4d0-e796-11e3-90ce-5f98e903bf02...