Book Image

Learning Apache Cassandra - Second Edition

Book Image

Learning Apache Cassandra - Second Edition

Overview of this book

Cassandra is a distributed database that stands out thanks to its robust feature set and intuitive interface, while providing high availability and scalability of a distributed data store. This book will introduce you to the rich feature set offered by Cassandra, and empower you to create and manage a highly scalable, performant and fault-tolerant database layer. The book starts by explaining the new features implemented in Cassandra 3.x and get you set up with Cassandra. Then you’ll walk through data modeling in Cassandra and the rich feature set available to design a flexible schema. Next you’ll learn to create tables with composite partition keys, collections and user-defined types and get to know different methods to avoid denormalization of data. You will then proceed to create user-defined functions and aggregates in Cassandra. Then, you will set up a multi node cluster and see how the dynamics of Cassandra change with it. Finally, you will implement some application-level optimizations using a Java client. By the end of this book, you'll be fully equipped to build powerful, scalable Cassandra database layers for your applications.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)

Summary


In this chapter, we explored strategies for aggregating observed time-series data (in this case, user behavior in viewing status updates in our application). While user behavior analytics are a fantastic and common use case for Cassandra, we could also take the same approach to aggregate scientific data, economic data, or anything else where we'd like to roll up discrete observations into high-level aggregate values.

Our structure for recording time-series data used a table containing discrete observations as the raw material and acting as the data record in case we want to introduce new aggregate dimensions down the line. We also used a table that precomputed aggregate observations by day; by keeping the aggregate up to date at write time, we built a structure that allows us to very efficiently retrieve aggregates over a given time period, without any expensive computation at read time. We can easily imagine constructing dozens of such tables, one for each level of granularity at...