Book Image

Data Lake for Enterprises

By : Vivek Mishra, Tomcy John, Pankaj Misra
Book Image

Data Lake for Enterprises

By: Vivek Mishra, Tomcy John, Pankaj Misra

Overview of this book

The term "Data Lake" has recently emerged as a prominent term in the big data industry. Data scientists can make use of it in deriving meaningful insights that can be used by businesses to redefine or transform the way they operate. Lambda architecture is also emerging as one of the very eminent patterns in the big data landscape, as it not only helps to derive useful information from historical data but also correlates real-time data to enable business to take critical decisions. This book tries to bring these two important aspects — data lake and lambda architecture—together. This book is divided into three main sections. The first introduces you to the concept of data lakes, the importance of data lakes in enterprises, and getting you up-to-speed with the Lambda architecture. The second section delves into the principal components of building a data lake using the Lambda architecture. It introduces you to popular big data technologies such as Apache Hadoop, Spark, Sqoop, Flume, and ElasticSearch. The third section is a highly practical demonstration of putting it all together, and shows you how an enterprise data lake can be implemented, along with several real-world use-cases. It also shows you how other peripheral components can be added to the lake to make it more efficient. By the end of this book, you will be able to choose the right big data technologies using the lambda architectural patterns to build your enterprise data lake.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
Foreword
About the Authors
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface
Part 1 - Overview
Part 2 - Technical Building blocks of Data Lake
Part 3 - Bringing It All Together

Knowing more about Data processing


Data processing is one of the important capabilities in a Data Lake implementation. Our Data Lake is no exception and does participate in data processing, both in batch and speed layer. In this section we will cover some important topics that needs to be looked upon with respect to Data Lake dealing with data processing. With Hadoop 1.x, MapReduce was one of the main processing done in Hadoop. With Hadoop 2.x and with more data ingestion methodologies, more options in the real time/streaming area have also come in and these two aspects with some important considerations are detailed here.

Data validation and cleansing

Validating data before it gets into the persistence layer of Data Lake is a very important step. Validation in the context of Data Lake means two aspects as follows:

  • Origin of data: Making sure right data from right source is ingested into the Data Lake. The source from where data originates should be known and also the data coming in also should...