Book Image

Learning Pentaho Data Integration 8 CE - Third Edition

Book Image

Learning Pentaho Data Integration 8 CE - Third Edition

Overview of this book

Pentaho Data Integration(PDI) is an intuitive and graphical environment packed with drag-and-drop design and powerful Extract-Tranform-Load (ETL) capabilities. This book shows and explains the new interactive features of Spoon, the revamped look and feel, and the newest features of the tool including transformations and jobs Executors and the invaluable Metadata Injection capability. We begin with the installation of PDI software and then move on to cover all the key PDI concepts. Each of the chapter introduces new features, enabling you to gradually get practicing with the tool. First, you will learn to do all kind of data manipulation and work with simple plain files. Then, the book teaches you how you can work with relational databases inside PDI. Moreover, you will be given a primer on data warehouse concepts and you will learn how to load data in a data warehouse. During the course of this book, you will be familiarized with its intuitive, graphical and drag-and-drop design environment. By the end of this book, you will learn everything you need to know in order to meet your data manipulation requirements. Besides, your will be given best practices and advises for designing and deploying your projects.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Creating reusable Transformations


On occasions, you have bunches of steps that do common tasks and you notice that you will need them in other contexts. That is, you would copy, paste, and reuse part of your work unless you work with sub-transformations.

Creating and executing sub-transformations

Sub-transformations are, as the name suggests, Transformations inside Transformations.

Note

The PDI proper name for a sub-transformation is mapping. However, as the word mapping is also used with other meanings in PDI—an example of that is the mapping of table fields with stream fields in a Table output step—we will use the more intuitive name sub-transformation.

A common reason to create sub-transformations is to isolate functionality that is likely to be needed more than once, in a single Transformation or in different places of your project. You implement the functionality once, and then you use it any number of times by calling the sub-transformation with a single PDI step.

Sub-transformations are...