Book Image

Machine Learning with R - Third Edition

By : Brett Lantz
Book Image

Machine Learning with R - Third Edition

By: Brett Lantz

Overview of this book

Machine learning, at its core, is concerned with transforming data into actionable knowledge. R offers a powerful set of machine learning methods to quickly and easily gain insight from your data. Machine Learning with R, Third Edition provides a hands-on, readable guide to applying machine learning to real-world problems. Whether you are an experienced R user or new to the language, Brett Lantz teaches you everything you need to uncover key insights, make new predictions, and visualize your findings. This new 3rd edition updates the classic R data science book to R 3.6 with newer and better libraries, advice on ethical and bias issues in machine learning, and an introduction to deep learning. Find powerful new insights in your data; discover machine learning with R.

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Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Machine Learning with R - Third Edition
Machine Learning with R - Third Edition
Contributors
Contributors
Preface
Preface
Other Books You May Enjoy
Other Books You May Enjoy
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Leave a review - let other readers know what you think
Free Chapter
1
Introducing Machine Learning
Introducing Machine Learning
The origins of machine learning
Uses and abuses of machine learning
How machines learn
Machine learning in practice
Machine learning with R
Summary
2
Managing and Understanding Data
Managing and Understanding Data
R data structures
Managing data with R
Exploring and understanding data
Summary
3
Lazy Learning – Classification Using Nearest Neighbors
Lazy Learning – Classification Using Nearest Neighbors
Understanding nearest neighbor classification
Example – diagnosing breast cancer with the k-NN algorithm
Summary
4
Probabilistic Learning – Classification Using Naive Bayes
Probabilistic Learning – Classification Using Naive Bayes
Understanding Naive Bayes
Example – filtering mobile phone spam with the Naive Bayes algorithm
Summary
5
Divide and Conquer – Classification Using Decision Trees and Rules
Divide and Conquer – Classification Using Decision Trees and Rules
Understanding decision trees
Example – identifying risky bank loans using C5.0 decision trees
Understanding classification rules
Example – identifying poisonous mushrooms with rule learners
Summary
6
Forecasting Numeric Data – Regression Methods
Forecasting Numeric Data – Regression Methods
Understanding regression
Example – predicting medical expenses using linear regression
Understanding regression trees and model trees
Example – estimating the quality of wines with regression trees and model trees
Summary
7
Black Box Methods – Neural Networks and Support Vector Machines
Black Box Methods – Neural Networks and Support Vector Machines
Understanding neural networks
Example – modeling the strength of concrete with ANNs
Understanding support vector machines
Example – performing OCR with SVMs
Summary
8
Finding Patterns – Market Basket Analysis Using Association Rules
Finding Patterns – Market Basket Analysis Using Association Rules
Understanding association rules
Example – identifying frequently purchased groceries with association rules
Summary
9
Finding Groups of Data – Clustering with k-means
Finding Groups of Data – Clustering with k-means
Understanding clustering
Finding teen market segments using k-means clustering
Summary
10
Evaluating Model Performance
Evaluating Model Performance
Measuring performance for classification
Estimating future performance
Summary
11
Improving Model Performance
Improving Model Performance
Tuning stock models for better performance
Improving model performance with meta-learning
Summary
12
Specialized Machine Learning Topics
Specialized Machine Learning Topics
Managing and preparing real-world data
Working with online data and services
Working with domain-specific data
Improving the performance of R
Summary
Index
Index

Contributors

About the authors

Brett Lantz (@DataSpelunking) has spent more than 10 years using innovative data methods to understand human behavior. A sociologist by training, Brett was first captivated by machine learning during research on a large database of teenagers' social network profiles. Brett is a DataCamp instructor and a frequent speaker at machine learning conferences and workshops around the world. He is known to geek out about data science applications for sports, autonomous vehicles, foreign language learning, and fashion, among many other subjects, and hopes to one day blog about these subjects at dataspelunking.com, a website dedicated to sharing knowledge about the search for insight in data.

This book could not have been written without the support of my family. In particular, my wife Jessica deserves many thanks for her endless patience and encouragement. My sons Will and Cal were born in the midst of the first and second editions, respectively, and supplied much-needed diversions while writing this edition. I dedicate this book to them in the hope that one day they are inspired to tackle big challenges and follow their curiosity wherever it may lead.

I am also indebted to many others who supported this book indirectly. My interactions with educators, peers, and collaborators at the University of Michigan, the University of Notre Dame, and the University of Central Florida seeded many of the ideas I attempted to express in the text; any lack of clarity in their expression is purely mine. Additionally, without the work of the broader community of researchers who shared their expertise in publications, lectures, and source code, this book might not exist at all. Finally, I appreciate the efforts of the R and RStudio teams and all those who have contributed to R packages, whose work have helped bring machine learning to the masses. I sincerely hope that my work is likewise a valuable piece in this mosaic.

About the reviewer

Raghav Bali is a Senior Data Scientist at one of the world's largest healthcare organization. His work involves research and development of enterprise level solutions based on machine learning, deep learning and natural language processing for healthcare and insurance related use cases. In his previous role at Intel, he was involved in enabling proactive data driven IT initiatives using natural language processing, deep learning and traditional statistical methods. He has also worked in finance domain with American Express, solving digital engagement and customer retention use cases.

Raghav has also authored multiple books with leading publishers, the recent one on latest advancements in transfer learning research.

Raghav has a master's degree (gold medalist) in Information Technology from International Institute of Information Technology, Bangalore. Raghav loves reading and is a shutterbug capturing moments when he isn't busy solving problems.

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