Book Image

Mastering Machine Learning with scikit-learn - Second Edition

By : Gavin Hackeling
Book Image

Mastering Machine Learning with scikit-learn - Second Edition

By: Gavin Hackeling

Overview of this book

Machine learning is the buzzword bringing computer science and statistics together to build smart and efficient models. Using powerful algorithms and techniques offered by machine learning you can automate any analytical model. This book examines a variety of machine learning models including popular machine learning algorithms such as k-nearest neighbors, logistic regression, naive Bayes, k-means, decision trees, and artificial neural networks. It discusses data preprocessing, hyperparameter optimization, and ensemble methods. You will build systems that classify documents, recognize images, detect ads, and more. You will learn to use scikit-learn’s API to extract features from categorical variables, text and images; evaluate model performance, and develop an intuition for how to improve your model’s performance. By the end of this book, you will master all required concepts of scikit-learn to build efficient models at work to carry out advanced tasks with the practical approach.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface
9
From Decision Trees to Random Forests and Other Ensemble Methods
Index

Applying linear regression


We have worked through a toy problem to learn how linear regression models relationships between explanatory and response variables. Now we'll use a real dataset and apply linear regression to an important task. Assume that you are at a party, and that you wish to drink the best wine that is available. You could ask your friends for recommendations, but you suspect that they will drink anything, regardless of its provenance. Fortunately, you have brought pH test strips and other tools for measuring various physicochemical properties—it is, after all, a party. We will use machine learning to predict the quality of wine based on its physicochemical attributes.

The UCI Machine Learning Repository's Wine dataset measures eleven physicochemical attributes, including pH and alcohol content, of 1,599 different red wines. Each wine's quality has been scored by human judges. The scores range from zero to ten; zero is the worst quality, and ten is the best quality. The dataset...