Book Image

Matplotlib for Python Developers - Second Edition

By : Aldrin Yim, Claire Chung, Allen Yu
Book Image

Matplotlib for Python Developers - Second Edition

By: Aldrin Yim, Claire Chung, Allen Yu

Overview of this book

Python is a general-purpose programming language increasingly being used for data analysis and visualization. Matplotlib is a popular data visualization package in Python used to design effective plots and graphs. This is a practical, hands-on resource to help you visualize data with Python using the Matplotlib library. Matplotlib for Python Developers, Second Edition shows you how to create attractive graphs, charts, and plots using Matplotlib. You will also get a quick introduction to third-party packages, Seaborn, Pandas, Basemap, and Geopandas, and learn how to use them with Matplotlib. After that, you’ll embed and customize your plots in third-party tools such as GTK+3, Qt 5, and wxWidgets. You’ll also be able to tweak the look and feel of your visualization with the help of practical examples provided in this book. Further on, you’ll explore Matplotlib 2.1.x on the web, from a cloud-based platform using third-party packages such as Django. Finally, you will integrate interactive, real-time visualization techniques into your current workflow with the help of practical real-world examples. By the end of this book, you’ll be thoroughly comfortable with using the popular Python data visualization library Matplotlib 2.1.x and leveraging its power to build attractive, insightful, and powerful visualizations.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
Title Page
Dedication
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface
Index

Adjusting axes and ticks


In data visualization, it is often not enough to only display the trend in a relative sense. An axis scale is essential to facilitate value estimation for proper interpretation. Ticks are markers on an axis that denote the scale for this purpose. Depending on the nature of data and figure layout, we often need to adjust the scale and tick spacing to provide enough information without clutter. In this section, we are going to introduce the customization methods.

Customizing tick spacing with locators

There are two sets of ticks to mark coordinates on each axis: major and minor ticks. By default, Matplotlib tries to  automatically optimize the tick spacing and format based on the data input. Wherever manual adjustment is needed, it can be done through setting these four locators: xmajorLocator, xminorLocator, ymajorLocator, yminorLocator via the function set_major_locator, or set_minor_locator on the respective axis. The following is a usage example, where ax is an axes...