Book Image

Advanced Deep Learning with Keras

By : Rowel Atienza
Book Image

Advanced Deep Learning with Keras

By: Rowel Atienza

Overview of this book

Recent developments in deep learning, including Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), and Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) are creating impressive AI results in our news headlines - such as AlphaGo Zero beating world chess champions, and generative AI that can create art paintings that sell for over $400k because they are so human-like. Advanced Deep Learning with Keras is a comprehensive guide to the advanced deep learning techniques available today, so you can create your own cutting-edge AI. Using Keras as an open-source deep learning library, you'll find hands-on projects throughout that show you how to create more effective AI with the latest techniques. The journey begins with an overview of MLPs, CNNs, and RNNs, which are the building blocks for the more advanced techniques in the book. You’ll learn how to implement deep learning models with Keras and TensorFlow 1.x, and move forwards to advanced techniques, as you explore deep neural network architectures, including ResNet and DenseNet, and how to create autoencoders. You then learn all about GANs, and how they can open new levels of AI performance. Next, you’ll get up to speed with how VAEs are implemented, and you’ll see how GANs and VAEs have the generative power to synthesize data that can be extremely convincing to humans - a major stride forward for modern AI. To complete this set of advanced techniques, you'll learn how to implement DRL such as Deep Q-Learning and Policy Gradient Methods, which are critical to many modern results in AI.
Table of Contents (13 chapters)
12
Index

To get the most out of this book

  • Deep learning and Python: The reader should have a fundamental knowledge of deep learning and its implementation in Python. While previous experience in using Keras to implement deep learning algorithms is important, it is not required. Chapter 1, Introducing Advanced Deep Learning with Keras offers a review of deep learning concepts and their implementation in Keras.
  • Math: The discussions in this book assume that the reader is familiar with calculus, linear algebra, statistics, and probability at the college level.
  • GPU: Majority of the Keras implementations in this book require GPU. Without GPU, it is not practical to execute many of the code examples because of the time involved (many hours to days). The examples in this book use reasonable data size as much as possible in order to minimize the use of high-performance computers. The reader is expected to have access to at least NVIDIA GTX 1060.
  • Editor: The code examples in this book were edited using vim in Ubuntu Linux 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu Linux 17.04, and macOS High Sierra. Any Python-aware text editor is acceptable.
  • Tensorflow: Keras requires a backend. The code examples in this book were written in Keras with TensorFlow backend. Please ensure that the GPU driver and tensorflow are both installed properly.
  • GitHub: We learn by example and experimentation. Please git pull or fork the code bundle for the book from its GitHub repository. After getting the code, examine it. Run it. Change it. Run it again. Do all creative experiments by tweaking the code examples. It is the only way to appreciate all the theories explained in the chapters. Giving a star on the book GitHub repository is also highly appreciated.

Download the example code files

The code bundle for the book is hosted on GitHub at

https://github.com/PacktPublishing/Advanced-Deep-Learning-with-Keras

We also have other code bundles from our rich catalog of books and videos available at https://github.com/PacktPublishing/. Check them out!

Download the color images

We also provide a PDF file that has color images of the screenshots/diagrams used in this book. You can download it here: http://www.packtpub.com/sites/default/files/downloads/9781788629416_ColorImages.pdf.

Conventions used

The code examples in this book are in Python. More specifically, python3. The color scheme is based on vim syntax highlighting. Consider the following example:

def encoder_layer(inputs,
                  filters=16,
                  kernel_size=3,
                  strides=2,
                  activation='relu',
                  instance_norm=True):
    """Builds a generic encoder layer made of Conv2D-IN-LeakyReLU
    IN is optional, LeakyReLU may be replaced by ReLU

    """

    conv = Conv2D(filters=filters,
                  kernel_size=kernel_size,
                  strides=strides,
                  padding='same')

    x = inputs
    if instance_norm:
        x = InstanceNormalization()(x)
    if activation == 'relu':
        x = Activation('relu')(x)
    else:
        x = LeakyReLU(alpha=0.2)(x)
    x = conv(x)
    return x

Whenever possible, docstring is included. At the very least, text comment is used to minimize space usage.

Any command-line code execution is written as follows:

$ python3 dcgan-mnist-4.2.1.py

The example code file naming is: algorithm-dataset-chapter.section.number.py. The command-line example is DCGAN on MNIST dataset in Chapter 4, second section and first listing. In some cases, the explicit command line to execute is not written but it is assumed to be:

$ python3 name-of-the-file-in-listing
The file name of the code example is included in the Listing caption.