Book Image

Hands-On Transfer Learning with Python

By : Dipanjan Sarkar, Nitin Panwar, Raghav Bali, Tamoghna Ghosh
Book Image

Hands-On Transfer Learning with Python

By: Dipanjan Sarkar, Nitin Panwar, Raghav Bali, Tamoghna Ghosh

Overview of this book

Transfer learning is a machine learning (ML) technique where knowledge gained during training a set of problems can be used to solve other similar problems. The purpose of this book is two-fold; firstly, we focus on detailed coverage of deep learning (DL) and transfer learning, comparing and contrasting the two with easy-to-follow concepts and examples. The second area of focus is real-world examples and research problems using TensorFlow, Keras, and the Python ecosystem with hands-on examples. The book starts with the key essential concepts of ML and DL, followed by depiction and coverage of important DL architectures such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), deep neural networks (DNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), long short-term memory (LSTM), and capsule networks. Our focus then shifts to transfer learning concepts, such as model freezing, fine-tuning, pre-trained models including VGG, inception, ResNet, and how these systems perform better than DL models with practical examples. In the concluding chapters, we will focus on a multitude of real-world case studies and problems associated with areas such as computer vision, audio analysis and natural language processing (NLP). By the end of this book, you will be able to implement both DL and transfer learning principles in your own systems.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)

The need for transfer learning

We have already briefly discussed the advantages of transfer learning, in Chapter 4, Transfer Learning Fundamentals. To recap, we get several benefits, such as improving the baseline performance, speeding up the overall model development and training time, and also getting an overall improved and superior model performance as compared to building a deep learning model from scratch. An important thing to remember here is that transfer learning as a domain existed long before deep learning and can also be applied to areas or problems that do not need deep learning.

Let's consider a real-world problem now, one which we will also be using throughout this chapter to illustrate our different deep learning models and leverage transfer learning on the same. One of the key requirements of deep learning, which you must have heard time and again, is that...