Book Image

Hands-On Transfer Learning with Python

By : Dipanjan Sarkar, Nitin Panwar, Raghav Bali, Tamoghna Ghosh
Book Image

Hands-On Transfer Learning with Python

By: Dipanjan Sarkar, Nitin Panwar, Raghav Bali, Tamoghna Ghosh

Overview of this book

Transfer learning is a machine learning (ML) technique where knowledge gained during training a set of problems can be used to solve other similar problems. The purpose of this book is two-fold; firstly, we focus on detailed coverage of deep learning (DL) and transfer learning, comparing and contrasting the two with easy-to-follow concepts and examples. The second area of focus is real-world examples and research problems using TensorFlow, Keras, and the Python ecosystem with hands-on examples. The book starts with the key essential concepts of ML and DL, followed by depiction and coverage of important DL architectures such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), deep neural networks (DNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), long short-term memory (LSTM), and capsule networks. Our focus then shifts to transfer learning concepts, such as model freezing, fine-tuning, pre-trained models including VGG, inception, ResNet, and how these systems perform better than DL models with practical examples. In the concluding chapters, we will focus on a multitude of real-world case studies and problems associated with areas such as computer vision, audio analysis and natural language processing (NLP). By the end of this book, you will be able to implement both DL and transfer learning principles in your own systems.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)

Leveraging transfer learning with pretrained CNN models

So far, we have built our CNN deep learning models from scratch by specifying our own architecture. In this section, we will leverage a pretrained model that is basically an expert in the computer vision domain and renowned for image classification and categorization. We recommend you to check out Chapter 4, Transfer Learning Fundamentals, for a brief refresher around pretrained models and their applications in this domain.

Pretrained models are used in the following two popular ways when building new models or reusing them:

  • Using a pretrained model as a feature extractor
  • Fine-tuning the pretrained model

We will cover both of them in detail in this section. The pretrained model we will be using in this chapter is the popular VGG-16 model, created by the Visual Geometry Group at the University of Oxford, which specializes...