Book Image

Hands-On SAS for Data Analysis

By : Harish Gulati
Book Image

Hands-On SAS for Data Analysis

By: Harish Gulati

Overview of this book

SAS is one of the leading enterprise tools in the world today when it comes to data management and analysis. It enables the fast and easy processing of data and helps you gain valuable business insights for effective decision-making. This book will serve as a comprehensive guide that will prepare you for the SAS certification exam. After a quick overview of the SAS architecture and components, the book will take you through the different approaches to importing and reading data from different sources using SAS. You will then cover SAS Base and 4GL, understanding data management and analysis, along with exploring SAS functions for data manipulation and transformation. Next, you'll discover SQL procedures and get up to speed on creating and validating queries. In the concluding chapters, you'll learn all about data visualization, right from creating bar charts and sample geographic maps through to assigning patterns and formats. In addition to this, the book will focus on macro programming and its advanced aspects. By the end of this book, you will be well versed in SAS programming and have the skills you need to easily handle and manage your data-related problems in SAS.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Section 1: SAS Basics
4
Section 2: Merging, Optimizing, and Descriptive Statistics
7
Section 3: Advanced Programming
10
Section 4: SQL in SAS
13
Section 5: Data Visualization and Reporting

Proc Means and Summary

In the earlier versions of SAS, Proc Means and Summary had distinct features. Over the last few versions, the only difference between the two procedures are as follows:

  • Proc Means outputs the results in the listing window or in any other open output destination, whereas Proc Summary creates a dataset by default. You cannot execute a Proc Summary without an output statement.
  • In the absence of a Var statement, Proc Means analyzes all numeric variables. Proc Summary, in the same situation, only produces a count of the observations.

Proc Means

The simplest form of Proc Means is as follows:

Proc Means Data = Transactions;
Run;

This will give us the following output:

We can also add a Class variable to the...