Book Image

Learning Jupyter 5 - Second Edition

Book Image

Learning Jupyter 5 - Second Edition

Overview of this book

The Jupyter Notebook allows you to create and share documents that contain live code, equations, visualizations, and explanatory text. The Jupyter Notebook system is extensively used in domains such as data cleaning and transformation, numerical simulation, statistical modeling, and machine learning. Learning Jupyter 5 will help you get to grips with interactive computing using real-world examples. The book starts with a detailed overview of the Jupyter Notebook system and its installation in different environments. Next, you will learn to integrate the Jupyter system with different programming languages such as R, Python, Java, JavaScript, and Julia, and explore various versions and packages that are compatible with the Notebook system. Moving ahead, you will master interactive widgets and namespaces and work with Jupyter in a multi-user mode. By the end of this book, you will have used Jupyter with a big dataset and be able to apply all the functionalities you’ve explored throughout the book. You will also have learned all about the Jupyter Notebook and be able to start performing data transformation, numerical simulation, and data visualization.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Title Page
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface
Index

R cluster analysis


In this example, we will use R's cluster analysis functions to determine the clustering in the wheat dataset from https://uci.edu/.

The R script we want to use in Jupyter is as follows:

# load the wheat data set from uci.edu 
wheat <- read.csv("http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/machine-learning-databases/00236/seeds_dataset.txt", sep="\t") 
 
# define useful column names 
colnames(wheat) <-c("area", "perimeter", "compactness", "length", "width", "asymmetry", "groove", "undefined") 
 
# exclude incomplete cases from the data 
wheat <- wheat[complete.cases(wheat),] 
 
# calculate the clusters 
set.seed(117) #to make reproducible results 
fit <- kmeans(wheat, 5) 
fit 

Once entered into a Notebook, we will have something such as this:

The resulting, generated cluster information is k-means clustering with five clusters of sizes; 39, 53, 47, 29, and 30 (Note that I set the seed value for random number use, so your results will not vary):

So, we generated the information...