Book Image

Learn T-SQL Querying

By : Pedro Lopes, Pam Lahoud
Book Image

Learn T-SQL Querying

By: Pedro Lopes, Pam Lahoud

Overview of this book

Transact-SQL (T-SQL) is Microsoft's proprietary extension to the SQL language used with Microsoft SQL Server and Azure SQL Database. This book will be a usefu to learning the art of writing efficient T-SQL code in modern SQL Server versions as well as the Azure SQL Database. The book will get you started with query processing fundamentals to help you write powerful, performant T-SQL queries. You will then focus on query execution plans and leverage them for troubleshooting. In later chapters, you will explain how to identify various T-SQL patterns and anti-patterns. This will help you analyze execution plans to gain insights into current performance, and determine whether or not a query is scalable. You will also build diagnostic queries using dynamic management views (DMVs) and dynamic management functions (DMFs) to address various challenges in T-SQL execution. Next, you will work with the built-in tools of SQL Server to shorten the time taken to address query performance and scalability issues. In the concluding chapters, this will guide you through implementing various features, such as Extended Events, Query Store, and Query Tuning Assistant, using hands-on examples. By the end of the book, you will have developed the skills to determine query performance bottlenecks, avoid pitfalls, and discover the anti-patterns in use.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Section 1: Query Processing Fundamentals
5
Section 2: Dos and Donts of T-SQL
10
Section 3: Assemble Your Query Troubleshooting Toolbox

Plan caching and reuse

As we have now established, the process of optimizing a query can consume a large quantity of resources and take a significant amount of time, so it makes sense to avoid that effort if possible whenever a query is executed. SQL Server caches nearly every plan that is created so that it can be reused when the same query is executed again. But not all execution plans are eligible for caching. For example, no DDL statements are cached, such as CREATE TABLE. As for DML statements, most simple forms that only have one possible execution plan are also not cached, such as INSERT INTO … VALUES.

There are several different methods for plan caching. The method we will use is typically based on how the query is called from the client. The different methods of plan caching that will be covered in this section are the following:

  • Stored procedures
  • Ad hoc plan...