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Data Wrangling with Python

Data Wrangling with Python

By : Dr. Tirthajyoti Sarkar, Shubhadeep Roychowdhury
3.7 (32)
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Data Wrangling with Python

Data Wrangling with Python

3.7 (32)
By: Dr. Tirthajyoti Sarkar, Shubhadeep Roychowdhury

Overview of this book

For data to be useful and meaningful, it must be curated and refined. Data Wrangling with Python teaches you the core ideas behind these processes and equips you with knowledge of the most popular tools and techniques in the domain. The book starts with the absolute basics of Python, focusing mainly on data structures. It then delves into the fundamental tools of data wrangling like NumPy and Pandas libraries. You'll explore useful insights into why you should stay away from traditional ways of data cleaning, as done in other languages, and take advantage of the specialized pre-built routines in Python. This combination of Python tips and tricks will also demonstrate how to use the same Python backend and extract/transform data from an array of sources including the Internet, large database vaults, and Excel financial tables. To help you prepare for more challenging scenarios, you'll cover how to handle missing or wrong data, and reformat it based on the requirements from the downstream analytics tool. The book will further help you grasp concepts through real-world examples and datasets. By the end of this book, you will be confident in using a diverse array of sources to extract, clean, transform, and format your data efficiently.
Table of Contents (12 chapters)
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Data Wrangling with Python
Preface
1
Appendix

Python for Data Wrangling


There is always a debate on whether to perform the wrangling process using an enterprise tool or by using a programming language and associated frameworks. There are many commercial, enterprise-level tools for data formatting and pre-processing that do not involve much coding on the part of the user. These examples include the following:

  • General purpose data analysis platforms such as Microsoft Excel (with add-ins)

  • Statistical discovery package such as JMP (from SAS)

  • Modeling platforms such as RapidMiner

  • Analytics platforms from niche players focusing on data wrangling, such as Trifacta, Paxata, and Alteryx

However, programming languages such as Python provide more flexibility, control, and power compared to these off-the-shelf tools.

As the volume, velocity, and variety (the three Vs of big data) of data undergo rapid changes, it is always a good idea to develop and nurture a significant amount of in-house expertise in data wrangling using fundamental programming frameworks so that an organization is not beholden to the whims and fancies of any enterprise platform for as basic a task as data wrangling:

Figure 1.2: Google trend worldwide over the last Five years

A few of the obvious advantages of using an open source, free programming paradigm such as Python for data wrangling are the following:

  • General purpose open source paradigm putting no restriction on any of the methods you can develop for the specific problem at hand

  • Great ecosystem of fast, optimized, open source libraries, focused on data analytics

  • Growing support to connect Python to every conceivable data source type

  • Easy interface to basic statistical testing and quick visualization libraries to check data quality

  • Seamless interface of the data wrangling output with advanced machine learning models

Python is the most popular language of choice of machine learning and artificial intelligence these days.

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