Book Image

Natural Language Processing with Java Cookbook

By : Richard M. Reese
Book Image

Natural Language Processing with Java Cookbook

By: Richard M. Reese

Overview of this book

Natural Language Processing (NLP) has become one of the prime technologies for processing very large amounts of unstructured data from disparate information sources. This book includes a wide set of recipes and quick methods that solve challenges in text syntax, semantics, and speech tasks. At the beginning of the book, you'll learn important NLP techniques, such as identifying parts of speech, tagging words, and analyzing word semantics. You will learn how to perform lexical analysis and use machine learning techniques to speed up NLP operations. With independent recipes, you will explore techniques for customizing your existing NLP engines/models using Java libraries such as OpenNLP and the Stanford NLP library. You will also learn how to use NLP processing features from cloud-based sources, including Google and Amazon Web Services (AWS). You will master core tasks, such as stemming, lemmatization, part-of-speech tagging, and named entity recognition. You will also learn about sentiment analysis, semantic text similarity, language identification, machine translation, and text summarization. By the end of this book, you will be ready to become a professional NLP expert using a problem-solution approach to analyze any sort of text, sentence, or semantic word.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)

Finding POS from textese

Textese is a form of text commonly used with typed messaging applications. It consists of a series of terse abbreviations that are used as a substitute for more verbose words or phrases, for example, BTW (short for by the way). Twitter feeds is another common place where textese is used. Due to its prevalence, it can be important to determine the POS for such message types.

In this recipe, we will be using the Stanford NLP API to demonstrate how to find the POS of textese. We will use the gate-EN-twitter.model model in conjunction with the MaxentTagger class to perform this task.

Getting ready

To prepare, we need to do the following:

  1. Create a new Maven project.
  2. Download the following JAR files:
    • stanford...