Book Image

Natural Language Processing with Java Cookbook

By : Richard M. Reese
Book Image

Natural Language Processing with Java Cookbook

By: Richard M. Reese

Overview of this book

Natural Language Processing (NLP) has become one of the prime technologies for processing very large amounts of unstructured data from disparate information sources. This book includes a wide set of recipes and quick methods that solve challenges in text syntax, semantics, and speech tasks. At the beginning of the book, you'll learn important NLP techniques, such as identifying parts of speech, tagging words, and analyzing word semantics. You will learn how to perform lexical analysis and use machine learning techniques to speed up NLP operations. With independent recipes, you will explore techniques for customizing your existing NLP engines/models using Java libraries such as OpenNLP and the Stanford NLP library. You will also learn how to use NLP processing features from cloud-based sources, including Google and Amazon Web Services (AWS). You will master core tasks, such as stemming, lemmatization, part-of-speech tagging, and named entity recognition. You will also learn about sentiment analysis, semantic text similarity, language identification, machine translation, and text summarization. By the end of this book, you will be ready to become a professional NLP expert using a problem-solution approach to analyze any sort of text, sentence, or semantic word.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)

Performing Text Classification

Text classification is used for many purposes such as determining the type of document, performing sentiment analysis, and spam detection. When a document is encountered, we may be interested in whether it is fiction or nonfiction. Tweets may contain positive or negative comments about a product or song. Spam detection is also another area where text classification can be useful.

In this chapter, we will examine techniques to perform classification and how to train models to address specific problem domains. We will use the OpenNLP, Stanford, and LingPipe NLP libraries to illustrate these classification techniques.

In this chapter, we will cover the following recipes:

  • Training a maximum entropy model for text classification
  • Classifying documents using a maximum entropy model
  • Classifying documents using the Stanford API
  • Training a model to classify...