Book Image

R Statistics Cookbook

By : Francisco Juretig
2 (2)
Book Image

R Statistics Cookbook

2 (2)
By: Francisco Juretig

Overview of this book

R is a popular programming language for developing statistical software. This book will be a useful guide to solving common and not-so-common challenges in statistics. With this book, you'll be equipped to confidently perform essential statistical procedures across your organization with the help of cutting-edge statistical tools. You'll start by implementing data modeling, data analysis, and machine learning to solve real-world problems. You'll then understand how to work with nonparametric methods, mixed effects models, and hidden Markov models. This book contains recipes that will guide you in performing univariate and multivariate hypothesis tests, several regression techniques, and using robust techniques to minimize the impact of outliers in data.You'll also learn how to use the caret package for performing machine learning in R. Furthermore, this book will help you understand how to interpret charts and plots to get insights for better decision making. By the end of this book, you will be able to apply your skills to statistical computations using R 3.5. You will also become well-versed with a wide array of statistical techniques in R that are extensively used in the data science industry.
Table of Contents (12 chapters)

Classification in caret and ROC curves

Classification models are harder to evaluate than regression models, because when we are classifying labels, we might have a severe imbalance. If, for example, we were predicting whether people are going to finish their university degrees or not, and 50% of people finish their degrees, the accuracy would be an ideal metric. But what happens when we have 95% of people finishing their degrees? In that case, the accuracy will be a very bad metric (maybe the model explains most of that 95% well, but doesn't work for the other 5% of the data).

There are several ways of assessing how well a classification model works that consider class imbalance. Apart from all these metrics, we can work with either ROC and precision-recall curves that allow us to choose a model that has the right performance for each label.

Remember that most classification...