Book Image

Learn Ethereum

By : Xun (Brian) Wu, Zhihong Zou, Dongying Song
Book Image

Learn Ethereum

By: Xun (Brian) Wu, Zhihong Zou, Dongying Song

Overview of this book

Ethereum is a blockchain-based, decentralized computing platform that allows running smart contracts. This book provides a basic overview of how Ethereum works, its ecosystem, mining process, and the consensus mechanism. It also demonstrates a step-by-step approach for building decentralized applications. This book begins with the very basics of Blockchain technology. Then it dives deep into the Ethereum architecture, framework and tools in its ecosystem. It also provides you an overview of ongoing research on Ethereum, for example, Layer 1 and 2 scaling solution, Stablecoin, ICO/STO/IEO, etc. Next, it explains Solidity language in detail, and provides step-by-step instructions for designing, developing, testing, deploying, and monitoring decentralized applications. In addition, you’ll learn how to use Truffle, Remix, Infura, Metamask, and many other Ethereum technologies. It’ll also help you develop your own cryptocurrency by creating ERC20, and ERC721 smart contracts from scratch. Finally, we explain private blockchains, and you learn how to interact with smart contracts through wallets.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Section 1: Blockchain and Ethereum Basics
5
Section 2: Blockchain Development Cycle
8
Section 3: Ethereum Implementations
12
Section 4: Production and Deployment
16
Section 5: Conclusion

Understanding token standards

In Chapter 3, Deep Research on Ethereum, we learned about the ERC-20 and ERC-721 token standards. ERC-20 is the most popular Ethereum blockchain technical standard for tokens to be issued on Ethereum. The tokens are used as digital currency and are interchangeable.

Before the ERC token standard, the numerous Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs), startups, and decentralized applications (DApps) had created their tokens with many different standards. After the release of the ERC-20 standard, things have changed and become much more streamlined.

The benefits of ERC-20 tokens include the following:

  • Reducing the risk of contract breaking
  • Reducing the complexity of token interactions
  • Allowing for lots of different use cases to emerge on top of these standards
  • Uniform and quicker transactions
  • Confirming transactions more efficiently
  • Enhancing token liquidity
  • ...