Book Image

SQL Server 2019 Administrator's Guide - Second Edition

By : Marek Chmel, Vladimír Mužný
Book Image

SQL Server 2019 Administrator's Guide - Second Edition

By: Marek Chmel, Vladimír Mužný

Overview of this book

SQL Server is one of the most popular relational database management systems developed by Microsoft. This second edition of the SQL Server Administrator's Guide will not only teach you how to administer an enterprise database, but also help you become proficient at managing and keeping the database available, secure, and stable. You’ll start by learning how to set up your SQL Server and configure new and existing environments for optimal use. The book then takes you through designing aspects and delves into performance tuning by showing you how to use indexes effectively. You’ll understand certain choices that need to be made about backups, implement security policy, and discover how to keep your environment healthy. Tools available for monitoring and managing a SQL Server database, including automating health reviews, performance checks, and much more, will also be discussed in detail. As you advance, the book covers essential topics such as migration, upgrading, and consolidation, along with the techniques that will help you when things go wrong. Once you’ve got to grips with integration with Azure and streamlining big data pipelines, you’ll learn best practices from industry experts for maintaining a highly reliable database solution. Whether you are an administrator or are looking to get started with database administration, this SQL Server book will help you develop the skills you need to successfully create, design, and deploy database solutions.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
1
Section 1: Provisioning the SQL Server Environment
4
Section 2: Server and Database Maintenance
9
Section 3: High Availability and the Cloud with SQL Server 2019

Configuring authentication and authorization

SQL Server security works in layers. As a first step, SQL Server will perform authentication, whereby SQL Server determines who you are and if you can log in. If you're successfully logged on, then SQL Server will perform authorization, determining if you can do what you're trying to do. In the next part of the chapter, we will see how to configure server authentication, how to work with server objects, and how to assign server-level permissions.

Authentication

SQL Server comes with two authentication modes, as follows:

  • SQL Server and Windows Authentication mode (frequently called Mixed mode)
  • Windows Authentication mode

As the names of the modes would suggest, you can always log in with some sort of Windows credential. On top of that, SQL Server can be configured to use its own accounting and isolated accounts stored directly on SQL Server.

You can choose the authentication&...