Book Image

Python Data Analysis - Third Edition

By : Avinash Navlani, Ivan Idris
5 (1)
Book Image

Python Data Analysis - Third Edition

5 (1)
By: Avinash Navlani, Ivan Idris

Overview of this book

Data analysis enables you to generate value from small and big data by discovering new patterns and trends, and Python is one of the most popular tools for analyzing a wide variety of data. With this book, you’ll get up and running using Python for data analysis by exploring the different phases and methodologies used in data analysis and learning how to use modern libraries from the Python ecosystem to create efficient data pipelines. Starting with the essential statistical and data analysis fundamentals using Python, you’ll perform complex data analysis and modeling, data manipulation, data cleaning, and data visualization using easy-to-follow examples. You’ll then understand how to conduct time series analysis and signal processing using ARMA models. As you advance, you’ll get to grips with smart processing and data analytics using machine learning algorithms such as regression, classification, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and clustering. In the concluding chapters, you’ll work on real-world examples to analyze textual and image data using natural language processing (NLP) and image analytics techniques, respectively. Finally, the book will demonstrate parallel computing using Dask. By the end of this data analysis book, you’ll be equipped with the skills you need to prepare data for analysis and create meaningful data visualizations for forecasting values from data.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
1
Section 1: Foundation for Data Analysis
6
Section 2: Exploratory Data Analysis and Data Cleaning
11
Section 3: Deep Dive into Machine Learning
15
Section 4: NLP, Image Analytics, and Parallel Computing

Finding the rank of a matrix

Rank is a very important concept when it comes to solving linear equations. The rank of a matrix represents the amount of information that is kept in the matrix. A lower rank means less information, and a higher rank means a high amount of information. Rank can be defined as the number of independent rows or columns of a matrix. The numpy.linalg subpackage provides the matrix_rank() function. The matrix_rank() function takes the matrix as input and returns the computed rank of the matrix. Let's see an example of the matrix_rank() function in the following code block:

# import required libraries
import numpy as np
from numpy.linalg import matrix_rank

# Create a matrix
mat=np.array([[5, 3, 1],[5, 3, 1],[1, 0, 5]])

# Compute rank of matrix
print("Matrix: \n", mat)
print("Rank:",matrix_rank(mat))

This results in the following output:

Matrix:
[[5 3 1]
[5 3 1]
[1 0 5]]
Rank: 2

In the preceding code block, the matrix_rank() function of numpy.linalg...