Book Image

Python Data Analysis - Third Edition

By : Avinash Navlani, Ivan Idris
5 (1)
Book Image

Python Data Analysis - Third Edition

5 (1)
By: Avinash Navlani, Ivan Idris

Overview of this book

Data analysis enables you to generate value from small and big data by discovering new patterns and trends, and Python is one of the most popular tools for analyzing a wide variety of data. With this book, you’ll get up and running using Python for data analysis by exploring the different phases and methodologies used in data analysis and learning how to use modern libraries from the Python ecosystem to create efficient data pipelines. Starting with the essential statistical and data analysis fundamentals using Python, you’ll perform complex data analysis and modeling, data manipulation, data cleaning, and data visualization using easy-to-follow examples. You’ll then understand how to conduct time series analysis and signal processing using ARMA models. As you advance, you’ll get to grips with smart processing and data analytics using machine learning algorithms such as regression, classification, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and clustering. In the concluding chapters, you’ll work on real-world examples to analyze textual and image data using natural language processing (NLP) and image analytics techniques, respectively. Finally, the book will demonstrate parallel computing using Dask. By the end of this data analysis book, you’ll be equipped with the skills you need to prepare data for analysis and create meaningful data visualizations for forecasting values from data.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
1
Section 1: Foundation for Data Analysis
6
Section 2: Exploratory Data Analysis and Data Cleaning
11
Section 3: Deep Dive into Machine Learning
15
Section 4: NLP, Image Analytics, and Parallel Computing

Reading and writing CSV files with pandas

The pandas library provides a variety of file reading and writing options. In this section, we will learn about reading and writing CSV files. In order to read a CSV file, we will use the read_csv() method. Let's see an example:

# import pandas
import pandas as pd

# Read CSV file
sample_df=pd.read_csv('demo.csv', sep=',' , header=None)

# display initial 5 records
sample_df.head()

This results in the following output:

We can now save the dataframe as a CSV file using the following code:

# Save DataFrame to CSV file
sample_df.to_csv('demo_sample_df.csv')

In the preceding sample code, we have read and saved the CSV file using the read_csv() and to_csv(0) methods of the pandas module.

The read_csv() method has the following important arguments:

  • filepath_or_buffer: Provides a file path or URL as a string to read a file.
  • sep: Provides a separator in the string, for example, comma as ',' and semicolon as &apos...