Book Image

Python Machine Learning - Third Edition

By : Sebastian Raschka, Vahid Mirjalili
5 (2)
Book Image

Python Machine Learning - Third Edition

5 (2)
By: Sebastian Raschka, Vahid Mirjalili

Overview of this book

Python Machine Learning, Third Edition is a comprehensive guide to machine learning and deep learning with Python. It acts as both a step-by-step tutorial, and a reference you'll keep coming back to as you build your machine learning systems. Packed with clear explanations, visualizations, and working examples, the book covers all the essential machine learning techniques in depth. While some books teach you only to follow instructions, with this machine learning book, Raschka and Mirjalili teach the principles behind machine learning, allowing you to build models and applications for yourself. Updated for TensorFlow 2.0, this new third edition introduces readers to its new Keras API features, as well as the latest additions to scikit-learn. It's also expanded to cover cutting-edge reinforcement learning techniques based on deep learning, as well as an introduction to GANs. Finally, this book also explores a subfield of natural language processing (NLP) called sentiment analysis, helping you learn how to use machine learning algorithms to classify documents. This book is your companion to machine learning with Python, whether you're a Python developer new to machine learning or want to deepen your knowledge of the latest developments.
Table of Contents (21 chapters)
20
Index

Locating regions of high density via DBSCAN

Although we can't cover the vast amount of different clustering algorithms in this chapter, let's at least include one more approach to clustering: density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN), which does not make assumptions about spherical clusters like k-means, nor does it partition the dataset into hierarchies that require a manual cut-off point. As its name implies, density-based clustering assigns cluster labels based on dense regions of points. In DBSCAN, the notion of density is defined as the number of points within a specified radius, .

According to the DBSCAN algorithm, a special label is assigned to each example (data point) using the following criteria:

  • A point is considered a core point if at least a specified number (MinPts) of neighboring points fall within the specified radius, .
  • A border point is a point that has fewer neighbors than MinPts within ε, but lies within...