Book Image

Advanced Elasticsearch 7.0

By : Wai Tak Wong
Book Image

Advanced Elasticsearch 7.0

By: Wai Tak Wong

Overview of this book

Building enterprise-grade distributed applications and executing systematic search operations call for a strong understanding of Elasticsearch and expertise in using its core APIs and latest features. This book will help you master the advanced functionalities of Elasticsearch and understand how you can develop a sophisticated, real-time search engine confidently. In addition to this, you'll also learn to run machine learning jobs in Elasticsearch to speed up routine tasks. You'll get started by learning to use Elasticsearch features on Hadoop and Spark and make search results faster, thereby improving the speed of query results and enhancing the customer experience. You'll then get up to speed with performing analytics by building a metrics pipeline, defining queries, and using Kibana for intuitive visualizations that help provide decision-makers with better insights. The book will later guide you through using Logstash with examples to collect, parse, and enrich logs before indexing them in Elasticsearch. By the end of this book, you will have comprehensive knowledge of advanced topics such as Apache Spark support, machine learning using Elasticsearch and scikit-learn, and real-time analytics, along with the expertise you need to increase business productivity, perform analytics, and get the very best out of Elasticsearch.
Table of Contents (25 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Section 1: Fundamentals and Core APIs
8
Section 2: Data Modeling, Aggregations Framework, Pipeline, and Data Analytics
13
Section 3: Programming with the Elasticsearch Client
16
Section 4: Elastic Stack
20
Section 5: Advanced Features

Dynamic mapping

The official definition of dynamic mapping is to detect the data types of new fields of the documents immediately during indexing, instead of first creating an index, defining the fields, and establishing its datatype mapping. Therefore, document indexing operations can be executed the fly without predefining the field mapping. Newly added fields can be picked up during indexing at any time. We'll first check with the mapping rules and then practice with a sample document to see the indexing result.

Mapping rules

The Elasticsearch document is in JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) format. In JSON, the valid datatypes are string, number, JSON object, array, Boolean, and null. The JSON data value and the mapping...