Book Image

Serverless Analytics with Amazon Athena

By : Anthony Virtuoso, Mert Turkay Hocanin, Aaron Wishnick
Book Image

Serverless Analytics with Amazon Athena

By: Anthony Virtuoso, Mert Turkay Hocanin, Aaron Wishnick

Overview of this book

Amazon Athena is an interactive query service that makes it easy to analyze data in Amazon S3 using SQL, without needing to manage any infrastructure. This book begins with an overview of the serverless analytics experience offered by Athena and teaches you how to build and tune an S3 Data Lake using Athena, including how to structure your tables using open-source file formats like Parquet. You’ll learn how to build, secure, and connect to a data lake with Athena and Lake Formation. Next, you’ll cover key tasks such as ad hoc data analysis, working with ETL pipelines, monitoring and alerting KPI breaches using CloudWatch Metrics, running customizable connectors with AWS Lambda, and more. Moving on, you’ll work through easy integrations, troubleshooting and tuning common Athena issues, and the most common reasons for query failure. You will also review tips to help diagnose and correct failing queries in your pursuit of operational excellence. Finally, you’ll explore advanced concepts such as Athena Query Federation and Athena ML to generate powerful insights without needing to touch a single server. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to build and use a data lake with Amazon Athena to add data-driven features to your app and perform the kind of ad hoc data analysis that often precedes many of today’s ML modeling exercises.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
1
Section 1: Fundamentals Of Amazon Athena
5
Section 2: Building and Connecting to Your Data Lake
9
Section 3: Using Amazon Athena
14
Chapter 11: Operational Excellence – Monitoring, Optimization, and Troubleshooting
15
Section 4: Advanced Topics

Chapter 9: Serverless ETL Pipelines

In the previous chapter, you learned how to tame unstructured or loosely structured data using Athena to manipulate logs, JavaScript Object Notation (JSON), and other types of machine-generated data. In this chapter, we'll continue with the theme of controlling chaos by using automation to normalize newly arrived data through a process known as extract, transform, load (ETL). We start with a brief explanation of ETL, and once we've established a basic understanding of ETL processes, we will move on to best practices and common pitfalls of using Athena for ETL.

As with most of the chapters in this book, we'll then get hands-on by designing and implementing a serverless ETL pipeline. More precisely, we'll implement the serverless ETL pipeline discussed in Chapter 2, Introduction to Amazon Athena. In that chapter, we described a fictional hedge fund with a propensity for trading widely shorted meme stocks. Their equally fictional...