Book Image

Serverless Analytics with Amazon Athena

By : Anthony Virtuoso, Mert Turkay Hocanin, Aaron Wishnick
Book Image

Serverless Analytics with Amazon Athena

By: Anthony Virtuoso, Mert Turkay Hocanin, Aaron Wishnick

Overview of this book

Amazon Athena is an interactive query service that makes it easy to analyze data in Amazon S3 using SQL, without needing to manage any infrastructure. This book begins with an overview of the serverless analytics experience offered by Athena and teaches you how to build and tune an S3 Data Lake using Athena, including how to structure your tables using open-source file formats like Parquet. You’ll learn how to build, secure, and connect to a data lake with Athena and Lake Formation. Next, you’ll cover key tasks such as ad hoc data analysis, working with ETL pipelines, monitoring and alerting KPI breaches using CloudWatch Metrics, running customizable connectors with AWS Lambda, and more. Moving on, you’ll work through easy integrations, troubleshooting and tuning common Athena issues, and the most common reasons for query failure. You will also review tips to help diagnose and correct failing queries in your pursuit of operational excellence. Finally, you’ll explore advanced concepts such as Athena Query Federation and Athena ML to generate powerful insights without needing to touch a single server. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to build and use a data lake with Amazon Athena to add data-driven features to your app and perform the kind of ad hoc data analysis that often precedes many of today’s ML modeling exercises.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
1
Section 1: Fundamentals Of Amazon Athena
5
Section 2: Building and Connecting to Your Data Lake
9
Section 3: Using Amazon Athena
14
Chapter 11: Operational Excellence – Monitoring, Optimization, and Troubleshooting
15
Section 4: Advanced Topics

What are UDFs?

If it wasn't already obvious before now, it has probably become pretty clear by this point that the world of big data analytics is vast and complex. Athena offers a very wide array of built-in functionality that enables you to analyze your data, but as your use cases grow, you may find that certain situations are not covered. Perhaps your data has a special encoding that can't be converted by Athena, or maybe you want to do some natural language processing to look for general sentiment in some free text fields. Whatever the situation may be, you can turn to user-defined functions (UDFs) to solve them. UDFs allow us, as users of Athena, to provide custom query behavior that can be used within the queries we are running.

UDFs are not a new concept created by Athena, so if you've been in the data analytics space for a while, you've likely already encountered them. The case of Athena is a bit more unique since you are not managing the query execution...