Book Image

Serverless Analytics with Amazon Athena

By : Anthony Virtuoso, Mert Turkay Hocanin, Aaron Wishnick
Book Image

Serverless Analytics with Amazon Athena

By: Anthony Virtuoso, Mert Turkay Hocanin, Aaron Wishnick

Overview of this book

Amazon Athena is an interactive query service that makes it easy to analyze data in Amazon S3 using SQL, without needing to manage any infrastructure. This book begins with an overview of the serverless analytics experience offered by Athena and teaches you how to build and tune an S3 Data Lake using Athena, including how to structure your tables using open-source file formats like Parquet. You’ll learn how to build, secure, and connect to a data lake with Athena and Lake Formation. Next, you’ll cover key tasks such as ad hoc data analysis, working with ETL pipelines, monitoring and alerting KPI breaches using CloudWatch Metrics, running customizable connectors with AWS Lambda, and more. Moving on, you’ll work through easy integrations, troubleshooting and tuning common Athena issues, and the most common reasons for query failure. You will also review tips to help diagnose and correct failing queries in your pursuit of operational excellence. Finally, you’ll explore advanced concepts such as Athena Query Federation and Athena ML to generate powerful insights without needing to touch a single server. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to build and use a data lake with Amazon Athena to add data-driven features to your app and perform the kind of ad hoc data analysis that often precedes many of today’s ML modeling exercises.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
1
Section 1: Fundamentals Of Amazon Athena
5
Section 2: Building and Connecting to Your Data Lake
9
Section 3: Using Amazon Athena
14
Chapter 11: Operational Excellence – Monitoring, Optimization, and Troubleshooting
15
Section 4: Advanced Topics

What is Presto?

As we have mentioned a few times already, Athena is based on a fork of the Presto open source project. By understanding Presto, what it is, and how it works, we can gain greater insight into Athena.

Presto is a distributed SQL engine designed to provide response times in the order of seconds for interactive data analysis. While it may be tempting to do so, it is essential not to confuse Presto with a database or data warehouse as Presto has no storage of its own. Instead, Presto relies on a suite of connectors to plug in different storage systems such as HDFS, Amazon S3, RDBMS, and many other sources you may wish to analyze. This simple but inventive approach allows Presto to offer the same consistent SQL interface regardless of where your data lives. It's also why Athena claims that "there is no need for complex ETL jobs to prepare your data for analysis."

If you have an existing data lake, you may be familiar with Apache Hive or Hadoop tools...