Book Image

Serverless Analytics with Amazon Athena

By : Anthony Virtuoso, Mert Turkay Hocanin, Aaron Wishnick
Book Image

Serverless Analytics with Amazon Athena

By: Anthony Virtuoso, Mert Turkay Hocanin, Aaron Wishnick

Overview of this book

Amazon Athena is an interactive query service that makes it easy to analyze data in Amazon S3 using SQL, without needing to manage any infrastructure. This book begins with an overview of the serverless analytics experience offered by Athena and teaches you how to build and tune an S3 Data Lake using Athena, including how to structure your tables using open-source file formats like Parquet. You’ll learn how to build, secure, and connect to a data lake with Athena and Lake Formation. Next, you’ll cover key tasks such as ad hoc data analysis, working with ETL pipelines, monitoring and alerting KPI breaches using CloudWatch Metrics, running customizable connectors with AWS Lambda, and more. Moving on, you’ll work through easy integrations, troubleshooting and tuning common Athena issues, and the most common reasons for query failure. You will also review tips to help diagnose and correct failing queries in your pursuit of operational excellence. Finally, you’ll explore advanced concepts such as Athena Query Federation and Athena ML to generate powerful insights without needing to touch a single server. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to build and use a data lake with Amazon Athena to add data-driven features to your app and perform the kind of ad hoc data analysis that often precedes many of today’s ML modeling exercises.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
1
Section 1: Fundamentals Of Amazon Athena
5
Section 2: Building and Connecting to Your Data Lake
9
Section 3: Using Amazon Athena
14
Chapter 11: Operational Excellence – Monitoring, Optimization, and Troubleshooting
15
Section 4: Advanced Topics

What is a metastore?

Metastores are a critical component for Athena. Metastores tell Athena which datasets are available for it to query and how to process the underlying data. When a user submits a SQL statement to Athena for execution, Athena parses the query's text, identifies the tables and columns needed, and looks up a description of them from the metastore. Once it knows where the data lives, how it is stored, and the format, Athena requests the data, interprets it, and executes the query.

The metastore also serves as a directory of available datasets that can be queried. Datasets are represented by tables stored in databases, although in this context, the terms tables and databases do not refer to physical databases or tables. We refer to tables and databases as metadata, data that describes other data, and metastores store metadata. In the big data space, analytics engines usually store metadata and data separately. Athena's most common metastore is AWS Glue...