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Data Science Projects with Python

Data Science Projects with Python - Second Edition

By : Stephen Klosterman
4.7 (60)
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Data Science Projects with Python

Data Science Projects with Python

4.7 (60)
By: Stephen Klosterman

Overview of this book

If data is the new oil, then machine learning is the drill. As companies gain access to ever-increasing quantities of raw data, the ability to deliver state-of-the-art predictive models that support business decision-making becomes more and more valuable. In this book, you’ll work on an end-to-end project based around a realistic data set and split up into bite-sized practical exercises. This creates a case-study approach that simulates the working conditions you’ll experience in real-world data science projects. You’ll learn how to use key Python packages, including pandas, Matplotlib, and scikit-learn, and master the process of data exploration and data processing, before moving on to fitting, evaluating, and tuning algorithms such as regularized logistic regression and random forest. Now in its second edition, this book will take you through the end-to-end process of exploring data and delivering machine learning models. Updated for 2021, this edition includes brand new content on XGBoost, SHAP values, algorithmic fairness, and the ethical concerns of deploying a model in the real world. By the end of this data science book, you’ll have the skills, understanding, and confidence to build your own machine learning models and gain insights from real data.
Table of Contents (9 chapters)
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Preface

Another Way of Growing Trees: XGBoost's grow_policy

In addition to limiting the maximum depth of trees using a max_depth hyperparameter, there is another paradigm for controlling tree growth: finding the node where a split would result in the greatest reduction in the loss function, and splitting this node, regardless of how deep it will make the tree. This may result in a tree with one or two very deep branches, while the other branches may not have grown very far. XGBoost offers a hyperparameter called grow_policy, and setting this to lossguide results in this kind of tree growth, while the depthwise option is the default and grows trees to an indicated max_depth, as we've done in Chapter 5, Decision Trees and Random Forests, and so far in this chapter. The lossguide grow policy is a newer option in XGBoost and mimics the behavior of LightGBM, another popular gradient boosting package.

To use the lossguide policy, it is necessary to set another hyperparameter we haven...

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