Book Image

Automated Machine Learning

By : Adnan Masood
Book Image

Automated Machine Learning

By: Adnan Masood

Overview of this book

Every machine learning engineer deals with systems that have hyperparameters, and the most basic task in automated machine learning (AutoML) is to automatically set these hyperparameters to optimize performance. The latest deep neural networks have a wide range of hyperparameters for their architecture, regularization, and optimization, which can be customized effectively to save time and effort. This book reviews the underlying techniques of automated feature engineering, model and hyperparameter tuning, gradient-based approaches, and much more. You'll discover different ways of implementing these techniques in open source tools and then learn to use enterprise tools for implementing AutoML in three major cloud service providers: Microsoft Azure, Amazon Web Services (AWS), and Google Cloud Platform. As you progress, you’ll explore the features of cloud AutoML platforms by building machine learning models using AutoML. The book will also show you how to develop accurate models by automating time-consuming and repetitive tasks in the machine learning development lifecycle. By the end of this machine learning book, you’ll be able to build and deploy AutoML models that are not only accurate, but also increase productivity, allow interoperability, and minimize feature engineering tasks.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
1
Section 1: Introduction to Automated Machine Learning
5
Section 2: AutoML with Cloud Platforms
12
Section 3: Applied Automated Machine Learning

Democratization of data science

To nobody's surprise, data scientists are in high demand! As a LinkedIn Workforce Report found in August 2018, there were more than 151,000 data scientist jobs going unfilled across the US (https://economicgraph.linkedin.com/resources/linkedin-workforce-report-august-2018). Due to this disparity in supply and demand, the notion of democratization of AI, which is enabling people who are not formally trained in math, statistics, computer science, and related quantitative fields to design, develop, and use predictive models, has become quite popular. There are arguments on both sides regarding whether an SME, a domain SME, a business executive, or a program manager can effectively work as a citizen data scientist – which I consider to be a layer of abstraction argument. For businesses to gain meaningful actionable insights in a timely manner, there is no other way than to accelerate the process of raw data to insight, and insights to action. It is quite evident to anyone who has served in the analytics trenches. This means that no citizen data scientists are left behind.

As disclaimers and caveats go, like everything else, automatic ML is not the proverbial silver bullet. However, automated methods for model selection and hyperparameter optimization bear the promise of enabling non-experts and citizen data scientists to train, test, and deploy high quality ML models. The tooling around automated ML is shaping up and hopefully, this gap will be reduced, allowing for increased participation. Now, let's review some of the myths surrounding automated ML and debunk them, MythBusters style!