Book Image

Essential PySpark for Scalable Data Analytics

By : Sreeram Nudurupati
Book Image

Essential PySpark for Scalable Data Analytics

By: Sreeram Nudurupati

Overview of this book

Apache Spark is a unified data analytics engine designed to process huge volumes of data quickly and efficiently. PySpark is Apache Spark's Python language API, which offers Python developers an easy-to-use scalable data analytics framework. Essential PySpark for Scalable Data Analytics starts by exploring the distributed computing paradigm and provides a high-level overview of Apache Spark. You'll begin your analytics journey with the data engineering process, learning how to perform data ingestion, cleansing, and integration at scale. This book helps you build real-time analytics pipelines that help you gain insights faster. You'll then discover methods for building cloud-based data lakes, and explore Delta Lake, which brings reliability to data lakes. The book also covers Data Lakehouse, an emerging paradigm, which combines the structure and performance of a data warehouse with the scalability of cloud-based data lakes. Later, you'll perform scalable data science and machine learning tasks using PySpark, such as data preparation, feature engineering, and model training and productionization. Finally, you'll learn ways to scale out standard Python ML libraries along with a new pandas API on top of PySpark called Koalas. By the end of this PySpark book, you'll be able to harness the power of PySpark to solve business problems.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
1
Section 1: Data Engineering
6
Section 2: Data Science
13
Section 3: Data Analysis

Advantages of data lakehouses

Data lakehouses address most of the challenges of using data warehouses and data lakes. Some advantages of using data lakehouses are that they reduce data redundancies, which are caused by two-tier systems such as a data lake along with a data warehouse in the cloud. This translates to reduced storage costs and simplified maintenance and data governance as any data governance features, such as access control and audit logging, can be implemented in a single place. This eliminates the operational overhead of managing data governance on multiple tools.

You should have all the data in a single storage system so that you have simplified data processing and ETL architectures, which also means easier to maintain and manage pipelines. Data engineers do not need to maintain separate code bases for disparate systems, and this greatly helps in reducing errors in data pipelines. It also makes it easier to track data lineage and fix data issues when they are identified...