Book Image

Essential PySpark for Scalable Data Analytics

By : Sreeram Nudurupati
Book Image

Essential PySpark for Scalable Data Analytics

By: Sreeram Nudurupati

Overview of this book

Apache Spark is a unified data analytics engine designed to process huge volumes of data quickly and efficiently. PySpark is Apache Spark's Python language API, which offers Python developers an easy-to-use scalable data analytics framework. Essential PySpark for Scalable Data Analytics starts by exploring the distributed computing paradigm and provides a high-level overview of Apache Spark. You'll begin your analytics journey with the data engineering process, learning how to perform data ingestion, cleansing, and integration at scale. This book helps you build real-time analytics pipelines that help you gain insights faster. You'll then discover methods for building cloud-based data lakes, and explore Delta Lake, which brings reliability to data lakes. The book also covers Data Lakehouse, an emerging paradigm, which combines the structure and performance of a data warehouse with the scalability of cloud-based data lakes. Later, you'll perform scalable data science and machine learning tasks using PySpark, such as data preparation, feature engineering, and model training and productionization. Finally, you'll learn ways to scale out standard Python ML libraries along with a new pandas API on top of PySpark called Koalas. By the end of this PySpark book, you'll be able to harness the power of PySpark to solve business problems.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
1
Section 1: Data Engineering
6
Section 2: Data Science
13
Section 3: Data Analysis

Real-time analytics systems architecture

A real-time data analytics system, as the name suggests, processes data in real time. This is because it is generated at the source, making it available for business users with the minimal latency possible. It consists of several important components, namely, streaming data sources, a stream processing engine, streaming data sinks, and the actual real-time data consumers, as illustrated in the following diagram:

Figure 4.1 – Real-time data analytics

The preceding diagram depicts a typical real-time data analytics systems architecture. In the following sections, we will explore each of the components in more detail.

Streaming data sources

Similar to any of the other enterprise decision support Systems, a real-time data analytics system also starts with data sources. Businesses generate data continuously in real time; therefore, any data source used by a batch processing system is also a streaming data source...