Book Image

Exploring Deepfakes

By : Bryan Lyon, Matt Tora
Book Image

Exploring Deepfakes

By: Bryan Lyon, Matt Tora

Overview of this book

Applying Deepfakes will allow you to tackle a wide range of scenarios creatively. Learning from experienced authors will help you to intuitively understand what is going on inside the model. You’ll learn what deepfakes are and what makes them different from other machine learning techniques, and understand the entire process from beginning to end, from finding faces to preparing them, training the model, and performing the final swap. We’ll discuss various uses for face replacement before we begin building our own pipeline. Spending some extra time thinking about how you collect your input data can make a huge difference to the quality of the final video. We look at the importance of this data and guide you with simple concepts to understand what your data needs to really be successful. No discussion of deepfakes can avoid discussing the controversial, unethical uses for which the technology initially became known. We’ll go over some potential issues, and talk about the value that deepfakes can bring to a variety of educational and artistic use cases, from video game avatars to filmmaking. By the end of the book, you’ll understand what deepfakes are, how they work at a fundamental level, and how to apply those techniques to your own needs.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
1
Part 1: Understanding Deepfakes
6
Part 2: Getting Hands-On with the Deepfake Process
10
Part 3: Where to Now?

Being an ethical deepfaker

Deepfakes have many potential uses, both ethical and unethical. Knowing what is ethical or not is sometimes difficult to figure out. For example, are all pornographic deepfakes unethical? What if everyone involved consents? This can be difficult to answer sometimes, and there is a lot of ambiguity, but there are some guidelines that you can follow and some tests you can run to try to ensure your usage is on the right side of the ethical questions.

Consent

Probably the most important ethical concern is one of consent. Consent is quite simple: is everyone involved willing to participate? This is most obviously an issue when it comes to pornographic deepfakes – if not everyone is a consenting participant, then it’s unquestionably unethical.

However, this becomes less obvious when the video is satirical or an actor is put into a role that they didn’t originally perform. Very few deepfake creators can get explicit permission from...