Book Image

Machine Learning Techniques for Text

By : Nikos Tsourakis
Book Image

Machine Learning Techniques for Text

By: Nikos Tsourakis

Overview of this book

With the ever-increasing demand for machine learning and programming professionals, it's prime time to invest in the field. This book will help you in this endeavor, focusing specifically on text data and human language by steering a middle path among the various textbooks that present complicated theoretical concepts or focus disproportionately on Python code. A good metaphor this work builds upon is the relationship between an experienced craftsperson and their trainee. Based on the current problem, the former picks a tool from the toolbox, explains its utility, and puts it into action. This approach will help you to identify at least one practical use for each method or technique presented. The content unfolds in ten chapters, each discussing one specific case study. For this reason, the book is solution-oriented. It's accompanied by Python code in the form of Jupyter notebooks to help you obtain hands-on experience. A recurring pattern in the chapters of this book is helping you get some intuition on the data and then implement and contrast various solutions. By the end of this book, you'll be able to understand and apply various techniques with Python for text preprocessing, text representation, dimensionality reduction, machine learning, language modeling, visualization, and evaluation.
Table of Contents (13 chapters)

Classifying Topics of Newsgroup Posts

The large volumes of unstructured text that large corporations and organizations need to sort daily necessitate automatizing tedious and time-consuming manual tasks. The good news is that machine learning (ML) is also of assistance when analyzing this type of data. This chapter will educate us on how to tag a text document using a list of predefined topics. The aim is to assign each sample to one and only one label, which becomes more challenging as the number of topics increases.

We will attack the problem by utilizing supervised and unsupervised ML techniques. First, we expand on the basic exploratory data analysis presented in the previous chapter and create richer visualizations with extra meaning and depth. The transformation of data from a high-dimensional space into a low-dimensional one assists in this task, so we will discuss pertinent techniques throughout the chapter. Then, we will implement two classifiers using one of Python’...