Book Image

Machine Learning Techniques for Text

By : Nikos Tsourakis
Book Image

Machine Learning Techniques for Text

By: Nikos Tsourakis

Overview of this book

With the ever-increasing demand for machine learning and programming professionals, it's prime time to invest in the field. This book will help you in this endeavor, focusing specifically on text data and human language by steering a middle path among the various textbooks that present complicated theoretical concepts or focus disproportionately on Python code. A good metaphor this work builds upon is the relationship between an experienced craftsperson and their trainee. Based on the current problem, the former picks a tool from the toolbox, explains its utility, and puts it into action. This approach will help you to identify at least one practical use for each method or technique presented. The content unfolds in ten chapters, each discussing one specific case study. For this reason, the book is solution-oriented. It's accompanied by Python code in the form of Jupyter notebooks to help you obtain hands-on experience. A recurring pattern in the chapters of this book is helping you get some intuition on the data and then implement and contrast various solutions. By the end of this book, you'll be able to understand and apply various techniques with Python for text preprocessing, text representation, dimensionality reduction, machine learning, language modeling, visualization, and evaluation.
Table of Contents (13 chapters)

Summarizing Wikipedia Articles

There is a commonly referred-to analogy that data is to this century what oil was to the previous one. Human text is part of this valuable resource, which, contrary to oil, keeps increasing. Undoubtedly, the amount of textual data available from various sources has exploded. With the advent of Web 2.0, online users ceased to be merely consumers of this material and became content creators, further enhancing the abundance of online text data. But the more content that is available online, the less easy it is to discover and consume the most important information efficiently. Automatically extracting the gist of longer texts into an accurate summary and thus eliminating irrelevant content is urgently needed. Once more, machines can undertake this role.

This chapter introduces another challenging topic in natural language processing (NLP) and demystifies methods for text summarization. To implement pertinent systems, we exploit data coming from the web...