Book Image

Machine Learning Techniques for Text

By : Nikos Tsourakis
Book Image

Machine Learning Techniques for Text

By: Nikos Tsourakis

Overview of this book

With the ever-increasing demand for machine learning and programming professionals, it's prime time to invest in the field. This book will help you in this endeavor, focusing specifically on text data and human language by steering a middle path among the various textbooks that present complicated theoretical concepts or focus disproportionately on Python code. A good metaphor this work builds upon is the relationship between an experienced craftsperson and their trainee. Based on the current problem, the former picks a tool from the toolbox, explains its utility, and puts it into action. This approach will help you to identify at least one practical use for each method or technique presented. The content unfolds in ten chapters, each discussing one specific case study. For this reason, the book is solution-oriented. It's accompanied by Python code in the form of Jupyter notebooks to help you obtain hands-on experience. A recurring pattern in the chapters of this book is helping you get some intuition on the data and then implement and contrast various solutions. By the end of this book, you'll be able to understand and apply various techniques with Python for text preprocessing, text representation, dimensionality reduction, machine learning, language modeling, visualization, and evaluation.
Table of Contents (13 chapters)

Creating a generative chatbot

After our previous short journey on language modeling, let’s focus on the second type of conversational agent and implement a generative chatbot. To make the interaction more enjoyable, we will use a pre-trained model that has been specifically designed for this task. Additionally, we will wrap the implementation around two graphical user interfaces (GUIs) that facilitate the interaction with the model. Finally, we will discuss the steps for tuning the pre-trained model on a different dataset.

Using a pre-trained model

The lack of sufficiently large datasets, processing power, and time are often decisive factors in resorting to a pre-trained model. More importantly, tweaking language models is far from a modest task and requires much expertise. Thus, to create the chatbot, we will utilize DialoGPT (https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dialogpt), a tunable neural conversational response generation model for multiturn conversations...