Book Image

Transformers for Natural Language Processing - Second Edition

By : Denis Rothman
5 (1)
Book Image

Transformers for Natural Language Processing - Second Edition

5 (1)
By: Denis Rothman

Overview of this book

Transformers are...well...transforming the world of AI. There are many platforms and models out there, but which ones best suit your needs? Transformers for Natural Language Processing, 2nd Edition, guides you through the world of transformers, highlighting the strengths of different models and platforms, while teaching you the problem-solving skills you need to tackle model weaknesses. You'll use Hugging Face to pretrain a RoBERTa model from scratch, from building the dataset to defining the data collator to training the model. If you're looking to fine-tune a pretrained model, including GPT-3, then Transformers for Natural Language Processing, 2nd Edition, shows you how with step-by-step guides. The book investigates machine translations, speech-to-text, text-to-speech, question-answering, and many more NLP tasks. It provides techniques to solve hard language problems and may even help with fake news anxiety (read chapter 13 for more details). You'll see how cutting-edge platforms, such as OpenAI, have taken transformers beyond language into computer vision tasks and code creation using DALL-E 2, ChatGPT, and GPT-4. By the end of this book, you'll know how transformers work and how to implement them and resolve issues like an AI detective.
Table of Contents (25 chapters)
18
Other Books You May Enjoy
19
Index
Appendix I — Terminology of Transformer Models

Summary

New transformer models keep appearing on the market. Therefore, it is good practice to keep up with cutting-edge research by reading publications and books and testing some systems.

This leads us to assess which transformer models to choose and how to implement them. We cannot spend months exploring every model that appears on the market. We cannot change models every month if a project is in production. Industry 4.0 is moving to seamless API ecosystems.

Learning all the models is impossible. However, understanding a new model quickly can be achieved by deepening our knowledge of transformer models.

The basic structure of transformer models remains unchanged. The layers of the encoder and/or decoder stacks remain identical. The attention head can be parallelized to optimize computation speeds.

The Reformer model applies LSH buckets and chunking. It also recomputes each layer’s input instead of storing the information, thus optimizing memory issues. However...