Book Image

Transformers for Natural Language Processing - Second Edition

By : Denis Rothman
5 (1)
Book Image

Transformers for Natural Language Processing - Second Edition

5 (1)
By: Denis Rothman

Overview of this book

Transformers are...well...transforming the world of AI. There are many platforms and models out there, but which ones best suit your needs? Transformers for Natural Language Processing, 2nd Edition, guides you through the world of transformers, highlighting the strengths of different models and platforms, while teaching you the problem-solving skills you need to tackle model weaknesses. You'll use Hugging Face to pretrain a RoBERTa model from scratch, from building the dataset to defining the data collator to training the model. If you're looking to fine-tune a pretrained model, including GPT-3, then Transformers for Natural Language Processing, 2nd Edition, shows you how with step-by-step guides. The book investigates machine translations, speech-to-text, text-to-speech, question-answering, and many more NLP tasks. It provides techniques to solve hard language problems and may even help with fake news anxiety (read chapter 13 for more details). You'll see how cutting-edge platforms, such as OpenAI, have taken transformers beyond language into computer vision tasks and code creation using DALL-E 2, ChatGPT, and GPT-4. By the end of this book, you'll know how transformers work and how to implement them and resolve issues like an AI detective.
Table of Contents (25 chapters)
18
Other Books You May Enjoy
19
Index
Appendix I — Terminology of Transformer Models

Training a tokenizer and pretraining a transformer

In this chapter, we will train a transformer model named KantaiBERT using the building blocks provided by Hugging Face for BERT-like models. We covered the theory of the building blocks of the model we will be using in Chapter 3, Fine-Tuning BERT Models.

We will describe KantaiBERT, building on the knowledge we acquired in previous chapters.

KantaiBERT is a Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach (RoBERTa)-like model based on the architecture of BERT.

The initial BERT models brought innovative features to the initial transformer models, as we saw in Chapter 3. RoBERTa increases the performance of transformers for downstream tasks by improving the mechanics of the pretraining process.

For example, it does not use WordPiece tokenization but goes down to byte-level Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE). This method paved the way for a wide variety of BERT and BERT-like models.

In this chapter, KantaiBERT, like BERT, will...