Book Image

Transformers for Natural Language Processing - Second Edition

By : Denis Rothman
5 (1)
Book Image

Transformers for Natural Language Processing - Second Edition

5 (1)
By: Denis Rothman

Overview of this book

Transformers are...well...transforming the world of AI. There are many platforms and models out there, but which ones best suit your needs? Transformers for Natural Language Processing, 2nd Edition, guides you through the world of transformers, highlighting the strengths of different models and platforms, while teaching you the problem-solving skills you need to tackle model weaknesses. You'll use Hugging Face to pretrain a RoBERTa model from scratch, from building the dataset to defining the data collator to training the model. If you're looking to fine-tune a pretrained model, including GPT-3, then Transformers for Natural Language Processing, 2nd Edition, shows you how with step-by-step guides. The book investigates machine translations, speech-to-text, text-to-speech, question-answering, and many more NLP tasks. It provides techniques to solve hard language problems and may even help with fake news anxiety (read chapter 13 for more details). You'll see how cutting-edge platforms, such as OpenAI, have taken transformers beyond language into computer vision tasks and code creation using DALL-E 2, ChatGPT, and GPT-4. By the end of this book, you'll know how transformers work and how to implement them and resolve issues like an AI detective.
Table of Contents (25 chapters)
18
Other Books You May Enjoy
19
Index
Appendix I — Terminology of Transformer Models

Running downstream tasks

In this section, we will just jump into some transformer cars and drive them around a bit to see what they do. There are many models and tasks. We will run a few of them in this section. Once you understand the process of running a few tasks, you will quickly understand all of them. After all, the human baseline for all these tasks is us!

A downstream task is a fine-tuned transformer task that inherits the model and parameters from a pretrained transformer model.

A downstream task is thus the perspective of a pretrained model running fine-tuned tasks. That means, depending on the model, a task is downstream if it was not used to fully pretrain the model. In this section, we will consider all the tasks as downstream since we did not pretrain them.

Models will evolve, as will databases, benchmark methods, accuracy measurement methods, and leaderboard criteria. But the structure of human thought reflected through the downstream tasks in this chapter...