Book Image

Transformers for Natural Language Processing - Second Edition

By : Denis Rothman
5 (1)
Book Image

Transformers for Natural Language Processing - Second Edition

5 (1)
By: Denis Rothman

Overview of this book

Transformers are...well...transforming the world of AI. There are many platforms and models out there, but which ones best suit your needs? Transformers for Natural Language Processing, 2nd Edition, guides you through the world of transformers, highlighting the strengths of different models and platforms, while teaching you the problem-solving skills you need to tackle model weaknesses. You'll use Hugging Face to pretrain a RoBERTa model from scratch, from building the dataset to defining the data collator to training the model. If you're looking to fine-tune a pretrained model, including GPT-3, then Transformers for Natural Language Processing, 2nd Edition, shows you how with step-by-step guides. The book investigates machine translations, speech-to-text, text-to-speech, question-answering, and many more NLP tasks. It provides techniques to solve hard language problems and may even help with fake news anxiety (read chapter 13 for more details). You'll see how cutting-edge platforms, such as OpenAI, have taken transformers beyond language into computer vision tasks and code creation using DALL-E 2, ChatGPT, and GPT-4. By the end of this book, you'll know how transformers work and how to implement them and resolve issues like an AI detective.
Table of Contents (25 chapters)
18
Other Books You May Enjoy
19
Index
Appendix I — Terminology of Transformer Models

Training a custom GPT-2 language model

We will continue our top-to-bottom approach in this section by exploring an example with a GPT-2 custom model that we will train on a specific dataset. The goal remains to determine the level of abstract reasoning a GPT model can attain.

This section describes the interaction with a GPT-2 model for text completion trained on a specific dataset. We will focus on Step 12 of the Training_OpenAI_GPT_2.ipynb notebook described in detail in Appendix IV, Custom Text Completion with GPT-2.

You can read this section first to see how an example with a custom GPT-2 model will improve responses. Then read Appendix IV, Custom Text Completion with GPT-2, to understand how to train a GPT-2 to obtain specific responses.

You can also decide to read Appendix IV directly, which also contains the interaction of Step 12 described below.

First, let’s understand how the interaction with GPT-2 improved by training it.

Step 12...