Book Image

Transformers for Natural Language Processing - Second Edition

By : Denis Rothman
5 (1)
Book Image

Transformers for Natural Language Processing - Second Edition

5 (1)
By: Denis Rothman

Overview of this book

Transformers are...well...transforming the world of AI. There are many platforms and models out there, but which ones best suit your needs? Transformers for Natural Language Processing, 2nd Edition, guides you through the world of transformers, highlighting the strengths of different models and platforms, while teaching you the problem-solving skills you need to tackle model weaknesses. You'll use Hugging Face to pretrain a RoBERTa model from scratch, from building the dataset to defining the data collator to training the model. If you're looking to fine-tune a pretrained model, including GPT-3, then Transformers for Natural Language Processing, 2nd Edition, shows you how with step-by-step guides. The book investigates machine translations, speech-to-text, text-to-speech, question-answering, and many more NLP tasks. It provides techniques to solve hard language problems and may even help with fake news anxiety (read chapter 13 for more details). You'll see how cutting-edge platforms, such as OpenAI, have taken transformers beyond language into computer vision tasks and code creation using DALL-E 2, ChatGPT, and GPT-4. By the end of this book, you'll know how transformers work and how to implement them and resolve issues like an AI detective.
Table of Contents (25 chapters)
18
Other Books You May Enjoy
19
Index
Appendix I — Terminology of Transformer Models

Summarization with GPT-3

It was essential to understand the architecture of a T5 transformer. We will also see how GPT-3 engines behave on one of the texts. The goal is not to benchmark companies and models. The goal is for an Industry 4.0 AI Guru to have a broad knowledge of NLP.

First, go to https://openai.com/ and sign up and sign in.

Then go to the examples page and select Summarize for a 2nd grader:

Une image contenant texte  Description générée automatiquement

Figure 8.8: GPT-3 examples page

A window will open, and we can enter our prompt.

We submit the text T of the corporate sample of the previous section to the GPT-3 model.

The prompt is P = E + T + S:

  • E tells the model to make the explanation simple:

    My second grader asked me what this passage means:

  • The text T is the same as in the previous section and is in quotes:

    """The law regarding corporations prescribes that a corporation can be incorporated in the state of Montana to serve any lawful purpose...