Book Image

Data Forecasting and Segmentation Using Microsoft Excel

By : Fernando Roque
Book Image

Data Forecasting and Segmentation Using Microsoft Excel

By: Fernando Roque

Overview of this book

Data Forecasting and Segmentation Using Microsoft Excel guides you through basic statistics to test whether your data can be used to perform regression predictions and time series forecasts. The exercises covered in this book use real-life data from Kaggle, such as demand for seasonal air tickets and credit card fraud detection. You’ll learn how to apply the grouping K-means algorithm, which helps you find segments of your data that are impossible to see with other analyses, such as business intelligence (BI) and pivot analysis. By analyzing groups returned by K-means, you’ll be able to detect outliers that could indicate possible fraud or a bad function in network packets. By the end of this Microsoft Excel book, you’ll be able to use the classification algorithm to group data with different variables. You’ll also be able to train linear and time series models to perform predictions and forecasts based on past data.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
1
Part 1 – An Introduction to Machine Learning Functions
5
Part 2 – Grouping Data to Find Segments and Outliers
10
Part 3 – Simple and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis
14
Part 4 – Predicting Values with Time Series

Training and testing the model

Now that we have done statistical tests to see whether there is a significant relationship between the predictor variable (horsepower) and the result variable (miles per gallon), we are ready to test the model with known values and see how well it fits. The tests we did are as follows:

  • The coefficient of determination
  • The coefficient of correlation
  • t-statistics
  • The p-value
  • f-statistics

We will provide a summary of them in the following paragraphs.

The coefficient of determination is the level of confidence to determine the Y value based on the X value. It is the percentage of trust in the relationship between horsepower and miles-per-gallon performance. For this example, it has a value of 0.7287, meaning that 72% of the predictor values (horsepower) determine the result of miles per gallon.

The coefficient of correlation measures the strength of the relationship between the X predictor variable (horsepower) and the...