Book Image

Building ETL Pipelines with Python

By : Brij Kishore Pandey, Emily Ro Schoof
5 (1)
Book Image

Building ETL Pipelines with Python

5 (1)
By: Brij Kishore Pandey, Emily Ro Schoof

Overview of this book

Modern extract, transform, and load (ETL) pipelines for data engineering have favored the Python language for its broad range of uses and a large assortment of tools, applications, and open source components. With its simplicity and extensive library support, Python has emerged as the undisputed choice for data processing. In this book, you’ll walk through the end-to-end process of ETL data pipeline development, starting with an introduction to the fundamentals of data pipelines and establishing a Python development environment to create pipelines. Once you've explored the ETL pipeline design principles and ET development process, you'll be equipped to design custom ETL pipelines. Next, you'll get to grips with the steps in the ETL process, which involves extracting valuable data; performing transformations, through cleaning, manipulation, and ensuring data integrity; and ultimately loading the processed data into storage systems. You’ll also review several ETL modules in Python, comparing their pros and cons when building data pipelines and leveraging cloud tools, such as AWS, to create scalable data pipelines. Lastly, you’ll learn about the concept of test-driven development for ETL pipelines to ensure safe deployments. By the end of this book, you’ll have worked on several hands-on examples to create high-performance ETL pipelines to develop robust, scalable, and resilient environments using Python.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
1
Part 1:Introduction to ETL, Data Pipelines, and Design Principles
Free Chapter
2
Chapter 1: A Primer on Python and the Development Environment
5
Part 2:Designing ETL Pipelines with Python
11
Part 3:Creating ETL Pipelines in AWS
15
Part 4:Automating and Scaling ETL Pipelines

Computing and automation with AWS

AWS Glue, AWS Lambda, and AWS Step Functions are three cloud services offered by AWS that provide serverless computing and workflow automation capabilities. Let’s look at them in more detail.

AWS Glue

AWS Glue (https://docs.aws.amazon.com/glue/latest/dg/what-is-glue.html) is a fully consolidated data integration tool for end-to-end use, from data sourcing to analytic dashboards. It contains a fully managed ETL service that allows you to create and provide a number of features such as automatic schema discovery, data cataloging, job scheduling, error handling, and monitoring. Since Glue is an AWS service, it’s integrated directly with over 70 types of source data formats as well as popular AWS data target locations, such as Amazon S3, Amazon RDS, and Amazon Redshift. Most importantly, Glue uses a serverless architecture that provides built-in high availability (HA) and pay-as-you-go billing for increased agility.

Within its infrastructure...