Book Image

Building ETL Pipelines with Python

By : Brij Kishore Pandey, Emily Ro Schoof
5 (1)
Book Image

Building ETL Pipelines with Python

5 (1)
By: Brij Kishore Pandey, Emily Ro Schoof

Overview of this book

Modern extract, transform, and load (ETL) pipelines for data engineering have favored the Python language for its broad range of uses and a large assortment of tools, applications, and open source components. With its simplicity and extensive library support, Python has emerged as the undisputed choice for data processing. In this book, you’ll walk through the end-to-end process of ETL data pipeline development, starting with an introduction to the fundamentals of data pipelines and establishing a Python development environment to create pipelines. Once you've explored the ETL pipeline design principles and ET development process, you'll be equipped to design custom ETL pipelines. Next, you'll get to grips with the steps in the ETL process, which involves extracting valuable data; performing transformations, through cleaning, manipulation, and ensuring data integrity; and ultimately loading the processed data into storage systems. You’ll also review several ETL modules in Python, comparing their pros and cons when building data pipelines and leveraging cloud tools, such as AWS, to create scalable data pipelines. Lastly, you’ll learn about the concept of test-driven development for ETL pipelines to ensure safe deployments. By the end of this book, you’ll have worked on several hands-on examples to create high-performance ETL pipelines to develop robust, scalable, and resilient environments using Python.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
1
Part 1:Introduction to ETL, Data Pipelines, and Design Principles
Free Chapter
2
Chapter 1: A Primer on Python and the Development Environment
5
Part 2:Designing ETL Pipelines with Python
11
Part 3:Creating ETL Pipelines in AWS
15
Part 4:Automating and Scaling ETL Pipelines

Choose your scaling strategy

The scaling strategy of your ETL pipeline environment is a critical decision informed by your specific use case, data characteristics, and operational constraints. While the list of factors to consider can be quite exhaustive, we have consolidated them into a list of the primary factors to consider when choosing a scaling strategy.

Processing requirements

If your ETL tasks are computationally intensive (e.g., complex transformations or machine learning models), vertical scaling can provide the necessary computational power. Processing requirement issues fall under the umbrella of bottleneck constraints; in order to resolve current issues and prevent future ones, you first need to start by monitoring and analyzing the resource utilization of your environment. For instance, if your pipeline is set up to run on a Kubernetes cluster, once you identify the nodes that are experiencing bottlenecks, you can simply increase the CPU capacity, memory, or disk...