Chapter 4: Basic Algorithm Types
In the world of algorithms, there is a wide variety of options to choose from. Each type of algorithm has its own unique qualities, characteristics, and uses that make them an indispensable tool in a programmer's toolkit.
For instance, Divide and Conquer algorithms are known for their ability to break down complex problems into smaller, more manageable sub-problems. Greedy Algorithms, on the other hand, focus on making the locally optimal choice at each step with the hope of finding a global optimum.
Dynamic Programming algorithms are designed to solve problems by breaking them down into smaller sub-problems and storing the results of these sub-problems to avoid redundant computation. Finally, Brute Force Algorithms are the most straightforward algorithms that work by trying every possible solution and selecting the best one.
These fundamental and widely used types of algorithms form the basis for many complex algorithms and data structures...