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LLM Design Patterns

LLM Design Patterns

By : Ken Huang
3.5 (2)
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LLM Design Patterns

LLM Design Patterns

3.5 (2)
By: Ken Huang

Overview of this book

This practical guide for AI professionals enables you to build on the power of design patterns to develop robust, scalable, and efficient large language models (LLMs). Written by a global AI expert and popular author driving standards and innovation in Generative AI, security, and strategy, this book covers the end-to-end lifecycle of LLM development and introduces reusable architectural and engineering solutions to common challenges in data handling, model training, evaluation, and deployment. You’ll learn to clean, augment, and annotate large-scale datasets, architect modular training pipelines, and optimize models using hyperparameter tuning, pruning, and quantization. The chapters help you explore regularization, checkpointing, fine-tuning, and advanced prompting methods, such as reason-and-act, as well as implement reflection, multi-step reasoning, and tool use for intelligent task completion. The book also highlights Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), graph-based retrieval, interpretability, fairness, and RLHF, culminating in the creation of agentic LLM systems. By the end of this book, you’ll be equipped with the knowledge and tools to build next-generation LLMs that are adaptable, efficient, safe, and aligned with human values.
Table of Contents (38 chapters)
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1
Part 1: Introduction and Data Preparation
8
Part 2: Training and Optimization of Large Language Models
16
Part 3: Evaluation and Interpretation of Large Language Models
23
Part 4: Advanced Prompt Engineering Techniques
30
Part 5: Retrieval and Knowledge Integration in Large Language Models

Challenges in evaluating RAG systems for LLMs

Evaluating RAG systems presents a unique set of challenges that distinguish it from evaluating traditional information retrieval or QA systems. These challenges stem from the interplay between the retrieval and generation components and the need to assess both the factual accuracy and the quality of the generated text.

The following sections will detail the specific challenges that are encountered when evaluating RAG systems for LLMs.

The interplay between retrieval and generation

The performance of a RAG system is a product of both its retrieval component and its generation component. Strong retrieval can provide the LLM with relevant and accurate information, leading to a better-generated response. Conversely, poor retrieval can mislead the LLM, resulting in an inaccurate or irrelevant answer, even if the generator itself is highly capable. Therefore, evaluating a RAG system requires assessing not only the quality of the retrieved...

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